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DescriptionThe CD40106BE consists of six Schmitt-trigger circuits. Each circuit functions as an inverter with Schmitt-trigger action on the input. The trigger switches at different points for positive- and negative-going signals. The difference between the positive-going voltage(VP)and the negative-going voltage(VN)is defined as hysteresis voltage(VH).FeaturesSchmitt trigger action with no external componentsHysteresis voltage typ. at 0.9V at VDD = 5V， 2.3V at VDD = 10V， and 3.5V at VDD = 15VNoise immunity greater than 50%No limit on input rise and fall timesStandardised， symmetrical output characteristics100% tested for quiescent current at 20sVMaximum input current of 1μA at 18 V over full package temperature range； 100nA at 18V and 25℃Low VDD to VSS current during slow input ramp

DescriptionThe SparkFun AS7263 Near Infrared(NIR)Spectral Sensor Breakout brings spectroscopy to the palm of your hand， making it easier than ever to measure and characterize how different materials absorb and reflect different wavelengths of light. The AS7263 Breakout is unique in its ability to communicate by both an I2C interface and serial interface using AT commands. Hookup is easy， thanks to the Qwiic connectors attached to the board --- simply plug one end of the Qwiic cable into the breakout and the other into one of the Qwiic shields， then stack the board on a development board. You'll be ready to upload a sketch to start taking spectroscopy measurements in no time.The AS7263 spectrometer detects wavelengths in the visible range at 610， 680， 730， 760， 810 and 860nm of light， each with 20nm of full-width half-max detection. The board also has multiple ways for you to illuminate objects that you will try to measure for a more accurate spectroscopy reading. There is an onboard LED that has been picked out specifically for this task， as well as two pins to solder your own LED into.Note：The I2C address of the AS7263 is 0x49 and is hardware defined. A multiplexer/Mux is required to communicate to multiple AS7263 sensors on a single bus. If you need to use more than one AS7263 sensor consider using the Qwiic Mux Breakout.The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.Get Started with the SparkFun AS726X Spectral Sensor Breakout GuideFeatures6 near-IR channels：610nm， 680nm， 730nm， 760nm， 810nm and 860nm， each with 20nm FWHMNIR filter set realized by silicon interference filters16-bit ADC with digital accessProgrammable LED drivers2.7V to 3.6V with I2C interface2x Qwiic connectors

DescriptionDo you want to replace a slider or a button on your art project or science experiment with a more interesting interface? This Capacitive Touch Slider is a "Qwiic" and easy way to add capacitive touch to your next project. With the board's built in touch pads， you can immediately start playing with the touch capabilities as three unique touch inputs or as a slider. You can also enable a touch input to act as a power button， customize the sensitivity for your own touch pads， and play with the interrupt alert LED. Utilizing our Qwiic system， no soldering is required to connect it to the rest of your system. However， we have broken out 0.1"-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard or create your own touch pads.On the front of the board， there is an arrow shape which contains three separate capacitive touch pads. We also broke out the capacitive touch sensor lines as plated through-holes on the top of the board. You can use these pins to connect to your own capacitive touch pads. The CS1 pin connects to the left pad， the CS2 pin connects to the middle pad， and the CS3 pin connects to the right pad.NOTE：The I2C address of the CAP1203 is 0x28 and is hardware defined. A multiplexer/Mux is required to communicate to multiple CAP1203 sensors on a single bus. If you need to use more than one CAP1203 sensor consider using the Qwiic Mux Breakout.The SparkFun Qwiic connect system is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.Get Started with the SparkFun Capacitive Touch Slider GuideFeaturesCapacitive Touch3 unique capacitive touch inputsFeaturesEmulated sliderPower button settingProgrammable sensitivityAutomatic recalibrationI2C Address：0x28Qwiic EnabledOperating RangeSupply Voltage：3.3V - 5V

DescriptionIt's time to say hip hip array for this IR Breakout! The MLX90640 SparkFun IR Array Breakout is equipped with a 32x24 array of thermopile sensors creating， in essence， a low resolution thermal imaging camera. With this breakout you can detect surface temperatures from many feet away with an accuracy of ±1.5℃(best case). To make it even easier to get your low-resolution infrared image， all communication is enacted exclusively via I2C， utilizing our handy Qwiic system. However， we still have broken out 0.1"-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard.This specific IR Array Breakout features a 110°x75° field of view with a temperature measurement range of -40℃-300℃. The MLX90640 IR Array has pull up resistors attached to the I2C bus； both can be removed by cutting the traces on the corresponding jumpers on the back of the board. Please be aware that the MLX90640 requires complex calculations by the host platform so a regular Arduino Uno(or equivalent)doesn't have enough RAM or flash to complete the complex computations required to turn the raw pixel data into temperature data. You will need a microcontroller with 20，000 bytes or more of RAM. To achieve this， we recommend a Teensy 3.1 or above.Note：The I2C address of the MLX90640 is 0x33 and is hardware defined. A multiplexer/Mux is required to communicate to multiple MLX90640 sensors on a single bus. If you need to use more than one MLX90640 sensor consider using the Qwiic Mux Breakout.The SparkFun Qwiic connect system is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.Get Started with the SparkFun IR Array Breakout GuideFeaturesOperating Voltage：3V-3.6VCurrent Consumption：～18mAField of View：110°x75°Measurement Range：-40℃-300℃Resolution：±1.5℃Refresh Rate：0.5Hz-64HzI2C Address：0x332x Qwiic Connection Ports

DescriptionGet with the times， already! This SparkFun Real Time Clock(RTC)Module is a Qwiic-enabled breakout board for the RV-1805 chipset. The RTC is ultra-low power(running at only about 22nA in its lowest power setting)so it can use a supercapacitor for backup power instead of a normal battery. This means you get plenty of charge and discharge cycles without any degradation to the "battery." To make it even easier to get your readings， all communication is enacted exclusively via I2C， utilizing our handy Qwiic system so no soldering is required to connect it to the rest of your system. However， we still have broken out 0.1"-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard.This RTC module's built in RV-1805 has not one， but two internal oscillators：a 32.768kHz tuning fork crystal and a low power RC based oscillator and can automatically switch between the two using the more precise crystal to correct the RC oscillator every few minutes. This feature allows the module to maintain a very accurate date and time with the worst case being +/- about three minutes over a year. The RV-1805 also has a built in trickle charger so as soon as the RTC is connected to power the it will be fully charged in under 10 minutes and has the ability to switch power to other systems allowing it to directly turn on or off a power hungry device such as a microcontroller or RF engine.There is also the option to add a battery to the board if the supercapacitor just isn't going keep your project powered long enough(keep in mind， the supercap can hypothetically make the board keep time for around 35 days)， you can solder on an external battery. That means you can let board sit with no power or connection to the outside world and the current hour/minute/second/date will be maintained.Note：The I2C address of the RV-1805 is 0x69 and is hardware defined. A multiplexer/Mux is required to communicate to multiple RV-1805 sensors on a single bus. If you need to use more than one RV-1805 sensor consider using the Qwiic Mux Breakout.The SparkFun Qwiic connect system is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.Get Started with the RV-1805 Real Time Clock Module GuideFeaturesOperating Voltage(Startup)：1.6V - 3.6VOperating Voltage(Timekeeping)：1.5V - 3.6VOperating Temperature：-40℃ - 85℃Time Accuracy：±2.0 ppmCurrent Consumption：22nA(Typ.)I2C Address：0xD2Supercapacitor for Backup Power2x Internal Oscillators2x Qwiic Connectors

DescriptionQwiic is a very efficient way to quickly prototype an idea but not all Qwiic-enabled devices have two ports. The SparkFun Qwiic MultiPort adds additional ports to boards that have only one Qwiic port on the I2C bus. Once added， you can use

DescriptionThe TFMini Plus is a ToF(Time of Flight)LiDAR sensor capable of measuring the distance to an object as close as 10 centimeters(+/- 5cm up to 6m)and as far as 12 meters(+/-1% starting at 6m)! As with all LiDAR sensors， your effective detection distance will vary depending on lighting conditions and the reflectivity of your target object， but what makes this sensor special is its size. Measuring only 35x18.5x21mm， the TFMini Plus allows you to integrate LiDAR into applications traditionally reserved for smaller sensors.Setting itself apart from the original TFmini， the TFmini Plus has been designed with an IP65 enclosure meaning its "Dust tight water resistant"， and also passed the vibration test of drone level， which will greatly expand its application range. The TFMini Plus is easy to power at only 5V and easy to talk to using the UART communication protocol.Important：This product does not use laser light for ranging. Instead it contains an LED and optics. Many such systems are being marketed under the name "LiDAR，" although it may be more appropriate to think of this device as a "Time-of-Flight Infrared Rangefinder". It differs significantly from traditional IR rangefinders in that it uses ToF to determine range and not triangulation ― as is performed by the Sharp GP-series devices.FeaturesOperating Range - 0.1m～12m1Accuracy - ±5cm@(0.1-6m)， ±1%@(6m-12m)Distance resolution - 5mmFrame rate - 1-1000Hz(adjustable)Ambient light immunity - 70kluxOperating temperature - -20℃～60℃Enclosure rating - IP65Light source - LEDCentral wavelength - 850nmFOV - 3.6°Supply voltage - 5V±0.5VAverage current - ≦110mAPower consumption - 550mWPeak current - 500mACommunication level - LVTTL(3.3V)Material of enclosure - ABS+PCStorage temperature - -20℃～75℃Weight - 11gWire length - 30cm

DescriptionThe TFMini-S Micro LiDAR Module is a ToF(Time of Flight)LiDAR sensor capable of measuring the distance to an object as close as 10 centimeters(+/- 6cm up to 6m)and as far as 12 meters(+/-1% starting at 6m)! As with all LiDAR sensors， your effective detection distance will vary depending on lighting conditions and the reflectivity of your target object， but what makes this sensor special is its size. Measuring only 42x15x16mm， the TFMini-S allows you to integrate LiDAR into applications traditionally reserved for smaller sensors.TFMini-S is a single-point ranging LiDAR based on TFmini upgrade. The blind zone is shortened to 10cm， the outdoor performance and accuracy of different reflectivity are improved， it can achieve stable， accuracy， sensitive and high frequency range detection.Important：This product does not use laser light for ranging. Instead it contains an LED and optics. Many such systems are being marketed under the name "LiDAR，" although it may be more appropriate to think of this device as a "Time-of-Flight Infrared Rangefinder". It differs significantly from traditional IR rangefinders in that it uses ToF to determine range and not triangulation ― as is performed by the Sharp GP-series devices.FeaturesOperating Range：0.1m～12m@90%Reflectivity0.1～7m@10% Reflectivity0.1m～12m@90%Reflectivity(70Klux)0.1～7m@10% Reflectivity(70Klux)Accuracy：±6cm@(0.1-6m)±1%@(6m-12m)Distance Resolution：1cmFrame Rate：100HzAmbient light immunity：70KluxOperating Temperature：0℃～60℃Light source：VCSELCentral wavelength：850nmPhotobiological safety：Class1(EN60825)FOV：2°2Supply voltage：5V±0.1VAverage current：≦140mAPower consumption：≦0.7WPeak current：200mACommunication level：LVTTL(3.3V)Communication interface：UART / I2CDimension：42mmx15mmx16mm(LxWxH)Housing：PC/ABSStorage temperature：-20℃～75℃Weight：5g±0.3gCable length：10cm

DescriptionThe gator：log is the perfect data logging tool for your next experiment. With the automation of the data collection process， gone are the days of rushing around with a pen and composition notebook to simultaneously record data and your observations. Now， you only need to sit back and observe your experiment.The gator：log allows a student(s)to focus more on what is happening in the experiment than watching a thermometer or sensor readout. Additionally， a micro：bit can still be used to provide a graphical display for observing changes in data， when a sensor readout is required. If tied in conjunction with the gator：RTC， stop watches on time based experiments can become a thing of the past too(with the added benefit of more accurate timing results)!The micro：bit is a pocket-sized computer that lets you get creative with digital technology. Between the micro：bit and our shield-like bit boards you can do almost anything while coding， customizing and controlling your micro：bit from almost anywhere! You can use your micro：bit for all sorts of unique creations， from robots to musical instruments and more. At half the size of a credit card， this versatile board has vast potential!Get Started with the SparkFun gator：log Hookup GuideFeaturesATmega328P microcontrollerμSD(micro SD)card slot for μSD card for data storageTwo status indicator LEDsSerial connection via RX and TX padsGND and 3V3 pads for 3.3V power connection

DescriptionThe SparkFun TSH82 Configurable OpAmp Board was designed to give you the best combination of performance and flexibility that we could achieve by giving you two gain stages， each one independently accessible on the header pins. Each stage is natively configured as an inverting amplifier that can also be strung together to expand the capabilities of the TSH82 from STMicroelectronics. With the use of the jumpers on the back of the board， you can configure each stage for non-inverting operation， differential input， and DC input coupling.Electrically speaking， both stages on this board are identical. The default configuration is inverting with a gain of -4.7 with a bandwidth of almost 10MHz. Input signals are AC coupled， possess an input impedance of 10K with a low frequency cutoff of 15.9Hz. Outputs are also DC coupled， so don't forget to add a capacitor to the output if you're running a single-ended supply and need to strip out the DC component. The board will also operate with a single-ended DC power supply of 4.5V to 12V， or a bipolar supply from +/-2.25V to +/-6V.On the back of the board you'll find 10 solder jumpers that can be used to change the board's performance， but nothing there needs to be changed to use it in it's default state.Get Started With the Configurable OpAmp Board Guide

DescriptionThe PQ12 series of micro linear actuators are ideal for applications requiring precise positioning and compact size. Weighing in at just 22 grams， the PQ12 is incredibly light as well as compact. The affordably-priced PQ12 is the most powerful actuator of it's size. This is why it has become a popular choice for OEM manufacturers as well as Arduino and RC hobbyists. Some industries where the PQ12 are in use include：prosthetics， robotics， medical， simulation.The PQ12-R series of linear servos operate as a direct replacement for standard rotary servos. They use the same standard 3 wire connector， ground power and control. Regardless of how you drive your servos， be it with an RC receiver， an Arduino board， or a VEX micro-controller， the PQ12-R servo will function in place of a regular servo， but with the added benefit of providing linear motion. The PQ12-R is available in a 20mm stroke coupled with gear ratio options of 30：1， 63：1 and 100：1 cover a large variety of applications.The PQ12-100-6-R has：a 100：1 gear ratio for maximum lifting force； 6VDC operating voltage； and a servo(PWM)interface. This powerful little actuator can lift 50N(～5kg)!The datasheet doesn't mention a minimum operating voltage， but we've tested this actuator at 5VDC and it seems to work just fine. The maximum force and movement speed are reduced of course.FeaturesGearing Option：100：1Peak Power Point：40N @ 6mm/sPeak Efficiency Point：20N @ 8mm/sMax Speed(no load)：10mm/sMax Force(lifted)：50NMax Side Load：10NBack Drive Force：35NStroke：20 mmInput Voltage：6 VDCStall Current：550mA @ 6VMass：22gOperating Temperature -10℃ to +50℃Positional Repeatability：±0.1mmMechanical Backlash：0.25 mmAudible Noise：55dB @ 45cmIngress Protection：IP-54Maximum Duty Cycle：20%PWM(Servo)signal：Fully retracted：2.0ms @ 50HzFully extended：1.0ms @ 50Hz

DescriptionPi Zero Micro USB to USB A is a really useful USB specification! It allows some small devices that would normally be unable to act as a host to have limited hosting capabilities! Pi Zero Micro USB to USB A is great for things like tablet co

DescriptionWho doesn't occasionally need power regulation? We certainly do， so we've designed the SparkFun BabyBuck Regulator Breakout to help us with just such a task. Featuring the AP63203 from Diodes Inc， this breakout board takes advantage of a 2A synchronous buck converter that has a wide input voltage range of 3.8V to 32V and fully integrated 125mΩ high-side power MOSFET/68mΩ lowside power MOSFET to provide high-efficiency step-down DC/DC conversion. All of this snuggled up in a low-profile， TSOT26 package that's integrated into a 0.4in by 0.5in board.Unlike it's sibling， the BabyBuck sacrifices power option flexibility for space. Don't worry， though， because you can still use the plated through holes for input and output power. With some simple right-angle headers， you'll be up and running in no time.Frequency Spread Spectrum(FSS)reduces EMI and a proprietary gate driver scheme resists switching node ringing without sacrificing MOSFET turn-on and turn-off times， which further erases high-frequency radiated EMI noise.Get Started with the SparkFun Buck Regulator Hookup GuideFeaturesLow-Profile FootprintVIN 3.8V to 32VVOUT 3.3VUp to 2A Continuous Output Current0.8V ± 1% Reference Voltage22μA Ultralow Quiescent CurrentSwitching Frequency - 1.1MHzSupports Pulse Frequency Modulation(PFM)Up to 80% Efficiency at 1mA Light LoadUp to 88% Efficiency at 5mA Light LoadFixed Output Voltage - 3.3VProprietary Gate Driver Design for Best EMI ReductionFrequency Spread Spectrum(FSS)to Reduce EMIPrecision Enable Threshold to Adjust UVLOProtection CircuitryOvervoltage ProtectionCycle-by-Cycle Peak Current LimitThermal Shutdown

DescriptionThe SparkFun I2S Audio Breakout board uses the MAX98357A digital to analog converter(DAC)， which converts I2S(not be confused with I2C)audio to an analog signal to drive speakers. The I2S Audio Breakout converts the digital audio signals using the I2S standard to an analog signal and amplifies the signal using a class D amplifier which can deliver up to 3.2W of power into a 4Ω load. The board can be configured to output only the left channel audio， right channel， or both.The SparkFun I2S Audio Breakout board is fairly simple， requiring only a few pin connections to get it up and working. By default the board is configured in "mono" operation， meaning the left and right signals are combined together to drive a single speaker. If you want a separate speaker for the left and right audio channels you'll need to cut the mono jumper. In addition to being able to select the audio channel output， the gain can also be configured in a few ways. The gain of the amplifier can be configured from as low as +3dB to as high as +15dB. While the channel selection can be configured on board， the gain however is controlled externally using the gain pin. By default， the board is configured for +9dB， but can be easily changed!Get Started with the SparkFun I2S Audio Breakout GuideFeaturesSupply Voltage Range：2.5V - 5.5V.Output Power：3.2W into 4Ω at 5V.Output Channel Selection：Left， Right， or Left/2 + Right/2(Default).Sample Rate：8kHz - 96kHz.Sample Resolution：16/32 bit.Quiescent Current：2.4mA.Filterless Class D OutputsNo MCLK RequiredClick and Pop ReductionShort-Circuit and Thermal Protection.

DescriptionLIDAR has never looked so good! This is the LIDAR-Lite v3HP， a compact， high-performance optical distance measurement sensor from Garmin(TM). The LIDAR-Lite v3HP istheideal optical ranging solution for drone， robot， or unmanned vehicle applications. Each sensor is housed in a durable， IPX7-rated housing and includes all the core features and user configurability of the popular LIDAR-Lite v3.The v3HP is very similar in function to that of the v3 but it can now sample faster at rates greater than 1kHz(where as the v3 is only capable of up to 500Hz). Another improvement is that this v3HP model is more power efficient with current consumption rates 40mA less than the v3(that's 65mA as opposed to 105mA while idle， and 85mA instead of 130mA while acquiring).Each LIDAR-Lite v3HP has a range of 1m to 40m and features an edge-emitting， 905nm(1.3 watts)， single-stripe laser transmitter， 8m Radian beam divergence， and an optical aperture of 12.5mm. This version of the LIDAR-Lite still operates at 5VDC(6V max)with a peak power of 1.3W and still possesses an accuracy of +/- 2.5cm at >2m. On top of everything else， the LIDAR-Lite is user-configurable， allowing adjustment between accuracy， operating range and measurement time and can be interfaced via I2C or PWM with the attached 200mm cable.Note：CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT CLASSIFIED EN/IEC 60825-1 2014. This product is in conformity with performance standards for laser products under 21 CFR 1040， except with respect to those characteristics authorized by Variance Number FDA-2016-V-2943 effective September 27， 2016.Get Started with the LIDAR-Lite v3HP GuideFeaturesResolution：1 cmTypical accuracy：+/- 2.5cm at distances greater than 2 meters(Refer to operating manual for complete operating specifications)Range：1m to 40mUpdate rate：Greater than 1kHzInterface：I2C or PWMPower(operating voltage)：4.75-5VDC； 6V MaxCurrent consumption：65ma idle； 85ma during acquisitionOperating temperature：-20℃ to 60℃Laser wave length/Peak power：905nm/1.3WBeam divergence：8m RadianOptical aperture：12.5mmWater rating：IPX7Unit dimensions：24.5mm×53.5mm×33.5mm(1.0in×2.1in×1.3in)Weight：34g(1.2oz)

DescriptionOne ruler to rule them all. This is a basic 12 inch ruler， but made from a PCB. We have included a lots of useful information on each side of the ruler that you might use on a daily basis including Wire Gauge holes， transistor diagrams， common fractions， Roman numerals， and metric to imperial conversions. Most importantly， the ruler provides you with a straight line and centimeter markings one side and inch markings on the other side.You'll also find a small protractor in the middle for all your angle measurement needs. While we figured you have a fairly good idea how to use a ruler we do have a tutorial to explain all the information you'll see!Get Started with the How to use a Ruler GuideFeatures12 inch PCB ruler with markings down to 0.05" or 1/32"30.48 cm PCB ruler with markings down to 0.1mmElectrical Equations such as Ohm's Law and Parallel ResistorsKeyboard Alt CodesColor WavelengthsProtractorMetric Prefix Summary ChartMetric conversionsMorse CodeTransistor DiagramsRoman NumeralsFraction SummaryWire Guage ChartTap and Drill ChartSize：12"x 1.5"

DescriptionThis is the FemtoBuck， a small-size single-output constant current LED driver. Each FemtoBuck has the capability to dim a single high-power channel of LEDs from 0-350mA at up to 36V while the dimming control can be either accessed via PWM or analog signal from 0-2.5V. This board is based off of the PicoBuck LED Driver， developed in collaboration with Ethan Zonca， except instead of blending three different LEDs on three different channels the FemtoBuck controls just one.For the FemtoBuck， we've increased the voltage ratings on the parts to allow the input voltage to cover the full 36V range of the AL8805 driver. Since the FemtoBuck is a constant current driver， the current drawn from the supply will drop as supply voltage rises. In general， efficiency of the FemtoBuck is around 95%， depending on the input voltage. On board each FemtoBuck you will find two inputs for both power input and dimming control pins and an area to install a 3.5mm screw terminal. Finally at either side of the board you will find small indents or "ears" which will allow you to use a zip tie to secure the wires to the board after soldering them down. This version of the FemtoBuck is equipped with a small solder jumper that can be closed with a glob of solder to double the output current from 330mA to 660mA.

DescriptionThe SparkFun Pulse Oximeter and Heart Rate Sensor is an I2C based biometric sensor， utilizing two chips from Maxim Integrated：the MAX32664 Biometric Sensor Hub and the MAX30101 Pulse Oximetry and Heart Rate Module. While the latter does all the sensing， the former is an incredibly small and fast Cortex M4 processor that handles all of the algorithmic calculations， digital filtering， pressure/position compensation， advanced R-wave detection， and automatic gain control. We've provided a Qwiic connector to easily connect to the I2C data lines but you will also need to connect to two additional lines. This board is very small， measuring at 1in×0.5in(25.4mm×12.7mm)， which means it will fit nicely on your finger without all the bulk.The MAX30101 does all the sensing by utilizing its internal LEDs to bounce light off the arteries and arterioles in your finger's subcutaneous layer and sensing how much light is absorbed with its photodetectors. This is known as photoplethysmography. This data is passed onto and analyzed by the MAX32664 which applies its algorithms to determine heart rate and blood oxygen saturation(SpO2). SpO2 results are reported as the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen. It also provides useful information such as the sensor's confidence in its reporting as well as a handy finger detection data point. To get the most out of the sensor we've written an Arduino Library to make it easy to adjust all the possible configurations.The SparkFun Qwiic connect system is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.Get Started with the Pulse Oximeter and Heart Rate Monitor Hookup GuideFeaturesSparkFun Pulse Oximeter and Heart Rate SensorMAX30101 and MAX32664 sensor and sensor hubQwiic connectors for power and I2C interfaceI2C Address：0x55MAX30101 - Pulse Oximeter and Heart-Rate SensorHeart-Rate Monitor and Pulse Oximeter Sensor in LED Reflective SolutionIntegrated Cover Glass for Optimal， Robust PerformanceUltra-Low Power Operation for Mobile DevicesFast Data Output CapabilityRobust Motion Artifact ResilienceMAX32664 - Ultra-Low Power Biometric Sensor HubBiometric Sensor Hub SolutionFinger-Based Algorithms Measure Pulse Heart Rate and Pulse Blood Oxygenation Saturation(SpO2)Both Raw and processed data are availableBasic Peripheral mix optimizes size and performance

DescriptionThe SparkFun OpenScale is a simple-to-use， open source solution for measuring weight and temperature. It has the ability to read multiple types of load cells and offers a simple-to-use serial menu to configure calibration value， sample rate， time stamp and units of precision.Simply attach a four-wire or five-wire load cell of any capacity， plug the OpenScale into a USB port， open a terminal window at 9，600bps， and you'll immediately see mass readings. The SparkFun OpenScale will enable you to turn a load cell or four load sensors in a Wheatstone bridge configuration into the DIY weigh scale for your application.The OpenScale was designed for projects and applications where the load was static(like the beehive in front of SparkFun HQ)or where constant readings are needed without user intervention(for example， on a conveyor belt system). A load cell with an equipped OpenScale can remain in place for months without needing user interaction!On board the SparkFun OpenScale is the ATmega328P microcontroller， for addressing your communications needs and transferring your data to a serial terminal or to a data logger such as the OpenLog， an FT231 with mini USB， for USB to serial connection； the HX711， a 24-bit ADC for weigh scales； and the TMP102， for recording the ambient temperature of your system. The OpenScale communicates at a TTL level of 9，600bps 8-N-1 by default and possesses a baud rate configurable from 1，200bps to 1，000，000bps.Get Started with the OpenScale GuideFeaturesOperating Voltage：5VOperating Ampage：80-100mAPower Cycling above 500msSelectable 10SPS or 80SPS Output Data RateLocal External Temperature SensorsFixed Adjustable Gain

DescriptionIntroducing the SparkFun FT231X Breakout board， complete with the full UART hardware handshake feature! The pin-out of this board matches the FTDI cable to work with official Arduino and cloned Arduino boards. It can also be used for general serial applications.This board still brings out the DTR pin as opposed to the RTS pin of the FTDI cable. The DTR pin allows an Arduino target to auto-reset when a new Sketch is downloaded. This is a really nice feature to have and allows a sketch to be downloaded without having to hit the reset button. This board will auto-reset any Arduino board that has the reset pin brought out to a 6-pin connector.The coolest thing about the FT231X Breakout is that we have broken out ALL the pins for your use， making this board all the more hackable! It also uses a common microUSB jack.One of the features of this board is a jumper on the back， which allows the VCC output to be configured to either 3.3V or 5V. This board ships default to 5V， but you can cut the default trace and add a solder jumper if you need to switch to 3.3V. It should be noted that the max input of the FT231X is only 3.3V， but it can operate down to 1.8V with external pull-ups and is also 5V tolerant.

DescriptionThe new PureThermal Mini Pro JST-SR with Thermal by FLIR is a hackable thermal camera for the FLIR Lepton thermal imaging camera core. Just like its PureThermal 2 predecessor， it ships pre-configured to operate as a plug-and-play UVC 1.0 USB thermal webcam that will work with standard webcam and video apps on all major platforms using a JST-SR to USB Cable， or your own custom cable. For developers， its reference firmware and viewer software are open source.It has multiple connection options such as solder straight to the board or a custom cable using the JST-SR port. The PTMini Pro also features four mounting holes， less complex circuitry， and perhaps best of all， USB DFU. This is a development kit ready to be embedded into a production system.Each board comes with a FLIR Lepton 3.5.The FLIR Lepton(R)is a radiometric-capable LWIR camera solution that is smaller than a dime， fits inside a smartphone， and is one tenth the cost of traditional IR cameras. Using focal plane arrays of either 160x120 or 80x60 active pixels， Lepton easily integrates into native mobile-devices and other electronics as an IR sensor or thermal imager. The radiometric Lepton captures accurate， calibrated， and noncontact temperature data in every pixel of each image.FeaturesPureThermal：Compatible with all production FLIR Leptons， including radiometric 2.5 and 3.5 cores9 Hz color video over usb using the USB UVC classSTM32F412 ARM microprocessor - execute on-board image processing without need for an external systemOpen source reference firmware：GroupGets PureThermal GithubWorks with GetThermal - our custom open source thermal video display software for macOS and Linux with radiometric supportDFU over USB using a JST-SR port to USB cable， or a modified USB cable and the through holes.Four mounting holesCompact form-factor ready to be embedded into production systemsFLIR Lepton 3.5：Thermal sensitivity：< 50 mK(0.050℃)Spectral Range：8 - 14 microns(nominal)Long Wave Infrared(LWIR)Resolution：160h×120v pixelsRadiometric Accuracy - High Gain Mode：Greater of +/- 5℃ or 5%(typical)； Low Gain Mode：Greater of +/- 10℃ or 10%(typical)Scene Dynamic Range - High Gain Mode：-10° to +140℃； Low Gain Mode：-10° to +400℃(at room temperature)， -10° to +450℃(typical)Pixel Size：12 micrometersFrame Rate：8.7 Hz(effective)Output Format：User-selectable 14-bit， 8-bit(AGC applied)， or 24-bit RGB(AGC and colorization applied)Horizontal Field of View(HFOV)：57°Lens Type：f/1.1Size(w×l×h)：10.50×12.70×7.14 mmWeight：0.9 gramsPower Consumption：150 mW typical， 650 mW during shutter event， 5mW standbyOptimum Operating Temperature Range：-10℃ to + 80℃

DescriptionThis MI：pro Protector Case for the BBC micro：bit has been designed to work with both the original micro：bit V1 and the micro：bit V2. These cases feature a four-layer construction style with ability to mount a 2xAAA battery pack to the back of the case while still providing access to all buttons and ports on the micro：bit. Though these cases do protect the micro：bit astoundingly well， the biggest benefit of using the MI：pro is to not accidentally short out the pads on the back of the micro：bit.Construction is simple， requiring only a small flathead screwdriver(at most)， and involves layering each plate on top of one another around the micro：bit and screwing it into place. Luckily， the MI：pro Protector case enables easy access to the edge pins at the bottom of the micro：bit， allowing it to still be plugged into an edge connector found on many of our carrier boards. The only board that cannot be used in conjunction with the MI：pro case is the SparkFun gamer：bit due to its edge connector being located in the center of the board.Note：The MI：pro Protector case only includes the parts found in the Includes Tab. This case doesNOTinclude a micro：bit， power source or mounting screws. These items will need to be purchased separately.FeaturesDimensions：Length：65mm.Width：37mm.Depth(without screws)：12mm.Depth(with screws)：18.5mm.Provides excellent protection to the BBC micro：bit whilst allowing access to the bottom pins.Full access to the A and B buttons on the BBC micro：bit.Attach a battery cage to the rear of the case with the supplied sticky fixer.Full access to pins and connections including the micro USB connector.Clear case material shows the on-board LEDs in perfect clarity.The case is compatible with versions 1 and 2 of the micro：bit.When used in conjunction with a battery holder， micro：bit projects can be fully mobile.

DescriptionThe Mountable MI：pro is a simple and compact protective case for the micro：bit. This case has been specifically designed with portability and expansion in mind and is compatible with both the original micro：bit V1 and the micro：bit V2. These cases feature a three-layer construction style with ability to wall-mount the whole assembly onto any surface you want while still providing access to all buttons and ports on the micro：bit. Though these cases do feature wall-mountable tabs， the biggest benefit of using a case is to not accidentally short out the pads on the back of the micro：bit.Construction is simple， requiring only a small flathead screwdriver， and involves layering each plate on top of one another around the micro：bit and screwing it into place. Luckily， the MI：pro case enables easy access to the edge pins at the bottom of the micro：bit， allowing it to still be plugged into an edge connector found on many of our carrier boards. The only board that cannot be used in conjunction with the MI：pro case is the SparkFun gamer：bit due to its edge connector being located in the center of the board.Note：The MI：pro case only includes the parts found in the Includes Tab. This case does NOT include a micro：bit， power source or mounting screws. These items will need to be purchased separately.FeaturesDimensions：Length(minus the mounting brackets on the side)：65mm.Length(with the mounting brackets on the side)：91mm.Width：37mm.Depth(without screws)：9mm.Depth(with screws)：14mm.Provides excellent protection to the BBC micro：bit whilst allowing access to the bottom pins.Full access to the A and B buttons on the BBC micro：bit.The mounting points allow you to fix the micro：bit to a surface for sturdy and more permanent installations.Full access to pins and connections including the micro USB connector.Clear case material shows the on-board LEDs in perfect clarity.The case is compatible with versions 1 and 2 of the micro：bit.

DescriptionThe SparkFun MicroMod Environmental Function Board adds additional sensing options to the MicroMod Processor Boards. This Function Board includes three sensors to monitor air quality(SGP40)， humidity temperature(SHTC3)， and CO2 concentrations(STC31)in your indoor environment. To make it even easier to use， all communication is over the MicroMod's I2C bus!The SGP40 measures the quality of the air in your room or house. The SGP40 uses a metal oxide(MOx)sensor with a temperature controlled micro hotplate and provides a humidity-compensated volatile organic compound(VOC)based indoor air quality signal. Both the sensing element and VOC Algorithm feature an unmatched robustness against contaminating gases present in real world applications enabling a unique long term stability as well as low drift and device to device variation.The SHTC3 is a highly accurate digital humidity and temperature sensor. The SHTC3 uses a capacitive humidity sensor with a relative humidity measurement range of 0 to 100% RH and bandgap temperature sensor with a temperature measurement range of -40℃ to 125℃. The SHTC3 builds on the success of their SHTC1 sensor with higher accuracy(±2% RH， ±0.2℃)than its predecessor， enabling greater flexibility.The STC31 measures CO2 concentrations based on thermal conductivity and has two CO2 measurement ranges：0 to 25 vol%； and 0 to 100 vol%. The measurement repeatability is 0.2 vol%， with a stability of 0.025 vol% / ℃. The measurement accuracy depends on the measurement range：0.5 vol% + 3% measured value； 1 vol% + 3% measured value. Using measurements from the SHTC3， the STC31 is able to provide humidity-compensated measurements together with improved temperature compensation. The STC31 can compensate for atmospheric pressure too - which is handy if， like us， you're up in the mountains!The outstanding performance of these three sensors is based on Sensirion's patented CMOSens(R)technology， which combines the sensor element， signal processing， and digital calibration on a small CMOS chip. The well-proven CMOS technology is perfectly suited for high-quality mass production and is the ideal choice for demanding and cost-sensitive OEM applications.Utilizing our handy M.2 MicroMod connector， no soldering is required to connect it to your system. Simply match up the key on your processor and function board's beveled edge connector to their respective key on the M.2 connector， then secure them to the main board with screws. The MicroMod Environmental Function Board can then be read via the I2C port. The board is equipped with the AP2112 3.3V voltage regulator， I2C pull-up resistors， power LED， jumper to disable the LED， and jumpers for alternative STC31 addresses.Note：A MicroMod Processor and Main Board are not included with this MicroMod Environmental Function Board. These boards will need to be purchased separately.MicroMod is a modular interface ecosystem that connects a microcontroller "processor board" to various "carrier board" peripherals. Utilizing the M.2 standard， the MicroMod standard is designed to easily swap out processors and function boards on the fly. Pair a specialized carrier board for the project you need with your choice of compatible processor!Get Started with the MicroMod Environmental Function BoardFeaturesInput voltage range2.5V to 6.0VTyp.5Vvia Main Board's USB connectorTyp.～3.7V to 4.2Vvia Main Board's LiPo battery ConnectorI/O voltage3.3VAP2112 3.3V voltage regulator(rated 600mA)Power LEDI2C pull-up resistorsSensirion SGP40 Air Quality SensorUses I2C interfaceAddress：0x59(default)Operating voltage range1.7V to 3.6V(Typ.3.3V)Operating temperature range-20℃ to +55℃Typical current consumption2.6mAduring continuous operation(at 3.3V)34μAwhen idle(heater off)Output signalDigital raw value(SRAW)：0 - 65535 ticksDigital processed value(VOC Index)：0 - 500 VOC index pointsSwitch-on behaviorTime until reliably detecting VOC events：<60sTime until specifications are met：<1hRecommended sampling intervalVOC Index：1sSRAW：0.5s - 10s(Typ. 1s)Sensirion SHTC3 Humidity and Temperature SensorUses I2C interfaceAddress：0x70(default， non-configurable)Operating voltage range1.62V - 3.6V(Typ.3.3V)Operating temperature range-40℃ to +125 ℃Relative HumidityMeasurement range：0% to 100%Typical accuracy：±2 %RHResolution：0.01 %RHTemperatureMeasurement range：-40℃ to +125 ℃Typical accuracy：±0.2 ℃Resolution：0.01 ℃Typical current consumption(varies based on mode)4.9μA to 430μA(Normal Mode)0.5μA to 270μA(Low Power Mode)Allows the STC31 to compensate for humidity and temperatureSensirion STC31 CO2 SensorUses I2C interfaceAddresses：0x29(default)， 0x2A， 0x2B， 0x2COperating voltage range2.7V to 5.5V(Typ.3.3V)Operating temperature range-20 ℃ to +85 ℃Calibrated for CO2 in N2 and CO2 in airMeasurement ranges0 to 25 vol% in N20 to 100 vol% in airAccuracy0.5 vol% + 3% measured value in N21 vol% + 3% measured value in airConcentration and temperature resolution：16-bitRepeatability：0.2 vol%Temperature stability：0.025 vol% / ℃Start-up time：14 msThermal conductivity sensor provides calibrated gas concentration and temperature outputJumpersPWR LEDI2C pull-up resistorsSTC31 address selectionNote：The I2C addresses that are reserved for each sensor is 0x59(SGP40)， 0x70(SHTC3)， 0x29(STC31). A multiplexer/Mux is required to communicate to multiple SHTC3 sensors on a single bus. The SHTC3 uses the same address as the Qwiic Mux(0x70). For advanced users that are using multiple SHTC3's with the Qwiic Mux， you will need to adjust the Qwiic Mux's default address.

DescriptionProduct Restrictions：To access certain features of the ATECC608A， users will need to contact Microchip and sign an NDA contract to obtain the complete datasheet. Due to the required NDA - technical support， an Arduino library， and hookup guide are not provided for users on this product.The SparkFun ATECC608A Cryptographic Co-processor Breakout allows you to add strong security to your IoT node， edge device， or embedded system. This includesasymmetricauthentication，symmetricAES-128 encryption/decryption， and much more. As stated above， the ATECC608A has limited Arduino support and the complete datasheet is under NDA with Microchip.This breakout board includes two Qwiic ports for plug and play functionality. Utilizing our handy Qwiic system， no soldering is required to connect it to the rest of your system. However， we still have broken out 0.1"-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard. The ATECC608A chip is capable of many cryptographic processes， including， but not limited to：Creating and securely storing unique asymmetric key pairs based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography(FIPS186-3).AES-128：Encrypt/Decrypt， Galois Field Multiply for GCMCreating and verifying 64-byte digital signatures(from 32-bytes of message data).Creating a shared secret key on a public channel via Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Algorithm.SHA-256 HMAC Hash including off-chip context save/restoreInternal high quality FIPS random number generator.Embedded in the chip is a 10Kb EEPROM array that can be used for storing keys， certificates， data， consumption logging， and security configurations. Access to the sections of memory can then be restricted and the configuration locked to prevent changes. Each ATECC608A Breakout ships with a guaranteed unique 72-bit serial number and includes several security features to prevent physical attacks on the device itself， or logical attacks on the data transmitted between the device.A summary datasheet for the ATECC608A is available here. The full datasheet is under NDA with Microchip. You will need to contact them for access to the entire datasheet. Meanwhile， the ArduinoATECCX08 Library currently only supports the ATECC608A with SAMD21 Arduino boards.We do have much more support for the ATECC508A version of this chip. Please check out our ATECC508A Hookup Guide and Arduino Library(which includes six examples). This will get you familiar with the basics of elliptic curve cryptography and signing/verifying data with the ATECC508A version of the chip.Note：The I2C address of the ATECC608A is 0x60 and is software-configurable to any address. A multiplexer/Mux is required to communicate to multiple ATECC608A sensors at the default address when on a single bus. If you need to use more than one ATECC608A sensor at the default address， consider using the Qwiic Mux Breakout.Note：The ATECC608A can be only configured once before it isPERMANENTLYlocked. It is advisable that users purchase multiple boards in order to use other configurations and explore the advanced functions of the ATECC608A.Additionally， this boardIScapable of encrypting and decrypting data. However， to access these additional features， you will need to contact Microchip and sign an NDA contract to obtain the complete datasheet.It is recommended that an SparkFun RedBoard Turbo - SAMD21 Development Board is used with this product due to the buffer size required on the I2C bus.The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.FeaturesOperating Voltage：2.0V-5.5V(Default on Qwiic System：3.3V)Active Current Draw(for ATECC608A)：16 mASleep Current(for ATECC608A)：<150 nAGuaranteed Unique 72-bit Serial Number10 Kb EEPROM Memory for Keys， Certificates， and DataStorage for up to 16 Keys256-bit Key LengthInternal High-Quality FIPS Random Number Generator(RNG)Configurable I2C Address(7-bit)：0x60(Default)