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DescriptionRotary encoders can be used similarly to potentiometers. The difference being that an encoder has full rotation without limits(It just goes round and round). They output gray code so that you can tell how much and in which direction the encoder has been turned. They're great for navigating menu screens and things like that.This encoder is especially cool because it has a common anode RGB LED built in， as well as a push-button. This version has an updated material that is heat resistant and slightly changed dimensions， but should still work well with our rotary encoder breakout board.FeaturesSwitch Travel：0.5mmShaft Diameter：6.0mmShaft Length：18mmVertical Through-Hole Mount24 Pulses per RotationRed/Green/Blue LEDPushbutton

DescriptionThis is SparkFun Beefy 3 FTDI Basic Breakout for the FTDI FT231X USB to serial IC. The pinout of this board matches the FTDI cable to work with official Arduino and cloned 3.3V Arduino boards. It can also be used for general serial applications. Built upon the same foundation as our 3.3V SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout， the Beefy 3 is equipped with an AP2112K voltage regulator making this FTDI basic breakout board capable of handling a current load of up to 600 mA! With the addition of a more "Beefy" voltage regulator your will now be able to power a 3.3V project directly from the FTDI. The pinout of this board matches the FTDI cable to work with official Arduino and cloned 3.3V Arduino boards.This board brings out the DTR pin as opposed to the RTS pin of the FTDI cable. The DTR pin allows an Arduino target to auto-reset when a new Sketch is downloaded. This is a really nice feature to have and allows a sketch to be downloaded without having to hit the reset button. This board will auto reset any Arduino board that has the reset pin brought out to a 6-pin connector. The pins labeled BLK and GRN correspond to the colored wires on the FTDI cable. The black wire on the FTDI cable is GND， green is DTR. Use these BLK and GRN pins to align the FTDI basic board with your Arduino target.There are pros and cons to the FTDI Cable vs the FTDI Basic. This board has TX and RX LEDs that allow you to actually see serial traffic on the LEDs to verify if the board is working， however this board now requires a Micro-B USB cable. The FTDI Cable is well protected against the elements， but is large and cannot be embedded into a project as easily. The FTDI Basic uses DTR to cause a hardware reset where the FTDI cable uses the RTS signal.This board was designed to decrease the cost of Arduino development and increase ease of use(the auto-reset feature rocks!). Our Arduino Pro and LilyPad boards use this type of connector.

DescriptionThe SparkFun Load Sensor Combinator is a bare PCB that combines four load sensors into a standard four-wire Wheatstone bridge configuration. If you open up an electronic bathroom scale， you'll find a large rat's nest of wires. The Load Sensor Combinator was created to combine the 12 wires found in a bathroom scale into the standard four-wire Wheatstone bridge configuration.This version of the SparkFun Load Sensor Combinator features a few changes that you specifically asked for! We updated the silk on the breakout to read "C/+/-" instead of "R/W/B" and moved the temperature sensor connector away from the standoff hole.You can either use four individual load sensors or simply purchase an off-the-shelf bathroom scale and hack the combinator into it rather than trying to design a base to properly mount four load sensors.This board works great with our Load Cell Amplifier breakout board； the five pins on the edge of the combinator line up directly to the five pins on the amplifier.If your amplifier and supporting electronics are more than a few inches away from the scale， an RJ45 footprint is provided. The four Wheatstone pins(E+/E-/S+/S-)as well as the shield pin are connected to twisted pairs within a standard cheap Ethernet cable. This allows the amplifier board to be placed many feet away from the scale itself.The combinator board also includes a footprint for the DS18B20 one-wire temperature sensor. This allows the user to gather the temperature of the scale in case there is a large variance between the scale and the amplifier. These three pins are accessed through the RJ45 connection as well， allowing remote temperature readings to be gathered over one twisted pair Ethernet cable.NOTE：The SparkFun Load Sensor Combinator will only work with 3 wire load sensors， it is not compatible with 4 wire load cells.

DescriptionThe SparkFun MAX31855K Thermocouple Breakout is a simple 14-bit resolution， SPI-compatible， serial interface thermocouple digitizer that makes reading a wide range of temperatures possible. A thermocouple works by taking two wires made of dissimilar metals， connecting them at the two ends， and making a temperature gradient between one end and the other(a 'hot' end and a 'cold' one). Once this is achieved， a voltage potential is formed and current flows. The SparkFun Thermocouple Breakout takes a standard Type-K thermocouple in one end， digitizes the temperature measured and sends that data out the other end via a SPI interface， thereby interpreting the data and translating it for you to read!With the SparkFun Thermocouple Breakout， the thermocouple's hot junction can be read from -200℃ to +700℃ with an accuracy of ±2℃ while the cold junction， inside the MAX31855K， can only range from -20℃ to +85℃ while maintaining ±2℃ accuracy. The MAX31855K constantly measures the temperature of the cold junction using an internal temperature-sensing diode. The MAX31855K requires a power source from +3.0V to +3.6V(+3.0V nominal)and only draws 1.5mA maximum.The Thermocouple Breakout is designed to accept a standard thermocouple connector， for convenience and compatibility with probes you may already own. These connectors aren't necessary， and you could solder a thermocouple directly into the through-holes labeled '+' and '-'. If you decide to solder the thermocouple directly to the breakout board， it is recommended that the thermocouple be mounted for strain relief to avoid breaking the thin wires. Notches for a zip-tie or wire wrapping have been provided in the PCB opposite the header for this purpose.Features14-bit ResolutionSPI-Compatible， Serial Interface-200℃ to +700℃ Temperature Reading with ±2℃ Accuracy3.0V to 3.6V(+3.0V nominal)RequiredAccepts Type-K Thermocouple

DescriptionPassive Infrared(PIR)sensors are great for detecting motion in a small area around the sensor. The 170μA SparkFun EKMC4607112K PIR Breakout is a simple board equipped with an EKM-series PIR sensor from Panasonic(R). The EKM-series PIR sensors are optimized for small movements to offer motion-sensing options for continuously powered applications.PIR sensors do not return specific distance data but instead monitor for IR light coming from objects in their field of view and will activate their signal when motion is detected in their sensing area， making them perfect for applications such as turning devices on automatically when motion is detected. Applications include home and building automation for energy saving， automated on/off lighting control， security， appliances， and IoT.Panasonic's low-profile PIR motion sensors(10.9mm versus standard 14.4mm height offer space savings for constrained designs)consist of a lens to create various detection zones， an optical filter to block non-infrared light， pyroelectric sensing elements， electromagnetic shielding to all circuitry， and an impedance converter to get an electrical signal. This PIR sensor offers digital output across 32 zones at 5m detection distance with 90°×90° detection area.Note：The sensitivity of passive infrared sensors is influenced by environmental conditions， so a performance evaluation test under representative conditions is recommended.Get Started with the SparkFun PIR Breakout GuideFeaturesOperating Voltage：2.3-4.0V170 μAstandby current consumptionLens diameter - 10.4mmLens Height - 10.9mm5m detection distance90°×90°(±45°)detection area

DescriptionThe SparkFun Multiplexer Breakout provides access to all pins and features of the 74HC4051， an 8-channel analog multiplexer/demultiplexer. The 74HC4051 allows you to turn four I/O pins into eight multifunctional， individually selectable signals， which can be used to do everything from driving eight LEDs to monitoring eight potentiometers.The 74HC4051 can function as either a multiplexer or a demultiplexer， and it features eight channels of selectable inputs/outputs. The routing of common signal to independent I/O is set by digitally controlling three select lines， which can be set either high or low into one of eight binary combinations.One half of the board breaks out the control signals(E， S0-S2)and common input/output(Z). The other side provides access to all eight independent I/O's(Y0-Y7). Both sides include supply and ground connections(VCC， VEE， GND).Get Started with the 74HC4051 Breakout GuideFeaturesSwitches analog or digital signals8 channels controlled by 3 select inputsWide voltage supply range：2 -- 10VBipolar supply support(e.g.， ±5V)Optional enable inputBreadboard compatible breakout

DescriptionGet with the times， already! This SparkFun Real Time Clock(RTC)Module is a Qwiic-enabled breakout board for the RV-1805 chipset. The RTC is ultra-low power(running at only about 22nA in its lowest power setting)so it can use a supercapacitor for backup power instead of a normal battery. This means you get plenty of charge and discharge cycles without any degradation to the "battery." To make it even easier to get your readings， all communication is enacted exclusively via I2C， utilizing our handy Qwiic system so no soldering is required to connect it to the rest of your system. However， we still have broken out 0.1"-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard.This RTC module's built in RV-1805 has not one， but two internal oscillators：a 32.768kHz tuning fork crystal and a low power RC based oscillator and can automatically switch between the two using the more precise crystal to correct the RC oscillator every few minutes. This feature allows the module to maintain a very accurate date and time with the worst case being +/- about three minutes over a year. The RV-1805 also has a built in trickle charger so as soon as the RTC is connected to power the it will be fully charged in under 10 minutes and has the ability to switch power to other systems allowing it to directly turn on or off a power hungry device such as a microcontroller or RF engine.There is also the option to add a battery to the board if the supercapacitor just isn't going keep your project powered long enough(keep in mind， the supercap can hypothetically make the board keep time for around 35 days)， you can solder on an external battery. That means you can let board sit with no power or connection to the outside world and the current hour/minute/second/date will be maintained.Note：The I2C address of the RV-1805 is 0x69 and is hardware defined. A multiplexer/Mux is required to communicate to multiple RV-1805 sensors on a single bus. If you need to use more than one RV-1805 sensor consider using the Qwiic Mux Breakout.The SparkFun Qwiic connect system is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.Get Started with the RV-1805 Real Time Clock Module GuideFeaturesOperating Voltage(Startup)：1.6V - 3.6VOperating Voltage(Timekeeping)：1.5V - 3.6VOperating Temperature：-40℃ - 85℃Time Accuracy：±2.0 ppmCurrent Consumption：22nA(Typ.)I2C Address：0xD2Supercapacitor for Backup Power2x Internal Oscillators2x Qwiic Connectors

DescriptionIt's time to say hip hip array for this IR Breakout! The MLX90640 SparkFun IR Array Breakout is equipped with a 32x24 array of thermopile sensors creating， in essence， a low resolution thermal imaging camera. With this breakout you can detect surface temperatures from many feet away with an accuracy of ±1.5℃(best case). To make it even easier to get your infrared image， all communication is enacted exclusively via I2C， utilizing our handy Qwiic system. However， we still have broken out 0.1"-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard.This specific IR Array Breakout features a55°x35°field of view with a temperature measurement range of -40℃-300℃. The MLX90640 IR Array has pull up resistors attached to the I2C bus； both can be removed by cutting the traces on the corresponding jumpers on the back of the board. Please be aware that the MLX90640 requires complex calculations by the host platform so a regular Arduino Uno(or equivalent)doesn't have enough RAM or flash to complete the complex computations required to turn the raw pixel data into temperature data. You will need a microcontroller with 20，000 bytes or more of RAM. To achieve this， we recommend a Teensy 3.1 or above.The SparkFun Qwiic connect system is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.Get Started with the SparkFun IR Array Breakout GuideFeaturesOperating Voltage：3V-3.6VCurrent Consumption：～18mAField of View：55°x35°Measurement Range：-40℃-300℃Resolution：±1.5℃Refresh Rate：0.5Hz-64HzI2C Address：0x332x Qwiic Connection Ports

DescriptionIt's time to say hip hip array for this IR Breakout! The MLX90640 SparkFun IR Array Breakout is equipped with a 32x24 array of thermopile sensors creating， in essence， a low resolution thermal imaging camera. With this breakout you can detect surface temperatures from many feet away with an accuracy of ±1.5℃(best case). To make it even easier to get your low-resolution infrared image， all communication is enacted exclusively via I2C， utilizing our handy Qwiic system. However， we still have broken out 0.1"-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard.This specific IR Array Breakout features a 110°x75° field of view with a temperature measurement range of -40℃-300℃. The MLX90640 IR Array has pull up resistors attached to the I2C bus； both can be removed by cutting the traces on the corresponding jumpers on the back of the board. Please be aware that the MLX90640 requires complex calculations by the host platform so a regular Arduino Uno(or equivalent)doesn't have enough RAM or flash to complete the complex computations required to turn the raw pixel data into temperature data. You will need a microcontroller with 20，000 bytes or more of RAM. To achieve this， we recommend a Teensy 3.1 or above.Note：The I2C address of the MLX90640 is 0x33 and is hardware defined. A multiplexer/Mux is required to communicate to multiple MLX90640 sensors on a single bus. If you need to use more than one MLX90640 sensor consider using the Qwiic Mux Breakout.The SparkFun Qwiic connect system is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.Get Started with the SparkFun IR Array Breakout GuideFeaturesOperating Voltage：3V-3.6VCurrent Consumption：～18mAField of View：110°x75°Measurement Range：-40℃-300℃Resolution：±1.5℃Refresh Rate：0.5Hz-64HzI2C Address：0x332x Qwiic Connection Ports