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DescriptionThe TFMini Plus is a ToF(Time of Flight)LiDAR sensor capable of measuring the distance to an object as close as 10 centimeters(+/- 5cm up to 6m)and as far as 12 meters(+/-1% starting at 6m)! As with all LiDAR sensors， your effective detection distance will vary depending on lighting conditions and the reflectivity of your target object， but what makes this sensor special is its size. Measuring only 35x18.5x21mm， the TFMini Plus allows you to integrate LiDAR into applications traditionally reserved for smaller sensors.Setting itself apart from the original TFmini， the TFmini Plus has been designed with an IP65 enclosure meaning its "Dust tight water resistant"， and also passed the vibration test of drone level， which will greatly expand its application range. The TFMini Plus is easy to power at only 5V and easy to talk to using the UART communication protocol.Important：This product does not use laser light for ranging. Instead it contains an LED and optics. Many such systems are being marketed under the name "LiDAR，" although it may be more appropriate to think of this device as a "Time-of-Flight Infrared Rangefinder". It differs significantly from traditional IR rangefinders in that it uses ToF to determine range and not triangulation ― as is performed by the Sharp GP-series devices.FeaturesOperating Range - 0.1m～12m1Accuracy - ±5cm@(0.1-6m)， ±1%@(6m-12m)Distance resolution - 5mmFrame rate - 1-1000Hz(adjustable)Ambient light immunity - 70kluxOperating temperature - -20℃～60℃Enclosure rating - IP65Light source - LEDCentral wavelength - 850nmFOV - 3.6°Supply voltage - 5V±0.5VAverage current - ≦110mAPower consumption - 550mWPeak current - 500mACommunication level - LVTTL(3.3V)Material of enclosure - ABS+PCStorage temperature - -20℃～75℃Weight - 11gWire length - 30cm

DescriptionThe Mountable MI：pro is a simple and compact protective case for the micro：bit. This case has been specifically designed with portability and expansion in mind and is compatible with both the original micro：bit V1 and the micro：bit V2. These cases feature a three-layer construction style with ability to wall-mount the whole assembly onto any surface you want while still providing access to all buttons and ports on the micro：bit. Though these cases do feature wall-mountable tabs， the biggest benefit of using a case is to not accidentally short out the pads on the back of the micro：bit.Construction is simple， requiring only a small flathead screwdriver， and involves layering each plate on top of one another around the micro：bit and screwing it into place. Luckily， the MI：pro case enables easy access to the edge pins at the bottom of the micro：bit， allowing it to still be plugged into an edge connector found on many of our carrier boards. The only board that cannot be used in conjunction with the MI：pro case is the SparkFun gamer：bit due to its edge connector being located in the center of the board.Note：The MI：pro case only includes the parts found in the Includes Tab. This case does NOT include a micro：bit， power source or mounting screws. These items will need to be purchased separately.FeaturesDimensions：Length(minus the mounting brackets on the side)：65mm.Length(with the mounting brackets on the side)：91mm.Width：37mm.Depth(without screws)：9mm.Depth(with screws)：14mm.Provides excellent protection to the BBC micro：bit whilst allowing access to the bottom pins.Full access to the A and B buttons on the BBC micro：bit.The mounting points allow you to fix the micro：bit to a surface for sturdy and more permanent installations.Full access to pins and connections including the micro USB connector.Clear case material shows the on-board LEDs in perfect clarity.The case is compatible with versions 1 and 2 of the micro：bit.

DescriptionThe SparkFun MAX31855K Thermocouple Breakout is a simple 14-bit resolution， SPI-compatible， serial interface thermocouple digitizer that makes reading a wide range of temperatures possible. A thermocouple works by taking two wires made of dissimilar metals， connecting them at the two ends， and making a temperature gradient between one end and the other(a 'hot' end and a 'cold' one). Once this is achieved， a voltage potential is formed and current flows. The SparkFun Thermocouple Breakout takes a standard Type-K thermocouple in one end， digitizes the temperature measured and sends that data out the other end via a SPI interface， thereby interpreting the data and translating it for you to read!With the SparkFun Thermocouple Breakout， the thermocouple's hot junction can be read from -200℃ to +700℃ with an accuracy of ±2℃ while the cold junction， inside the MAX31855K， can only range from -20℃ to +85℃ while maintaining ±2℃ accuracy. The MAX31855K constantly measures the temperature of the cold junction using an internal temperature-sensing diode. The MAX31855K requires a power source from +3.0V to +3.6V(+3.0V nominal)and only draws 1.5mA maximum.The Thermocouple Breakout is designed to accept a standard thermocouple connector， for convenience and compatibility with probes you may already own. These connectors aren't necessary， and you could solder a thermocouple directly into the through-holes labeled '+' and '-'. If you decide to solder the thermocouple directly to the breakout board， it is recommended that the thermocouple be mounted for strain relief to avoid breaking the thin wires. Notches for a zip-tie or wire wrapping have been provided in the PCB opposite the header for this purpose.Features14-bit ResolutionSPI-Compatible， Serial Interface-200℃ to +700℃ Temperature Reading with ±2℃ Accuracy3.0V to 3.6V(+3.0V nominal)RequiredAccepts Type-K Thermocouple

DescriptionThe SparkFun RTK Surveyor is an easy to use GNSS receiver for centimeter-level positioning. Perfect for surveying， this preprogrammed device can also be used for autonomous driving， navigation， asset tracking and any other application where there is a clear view of the sky. The RTK Surveyor can also be used as a base station. With the flick of a switch， two RTK Surveyors can be used to create an RTK system capable of 14mm horizontal positional accuracy. The built-in Bluetooth(R)connection via an ESP32 WROOM enables the user to use the RTK Surveyor with their choice of GIS application on a phone or tablet. The built in battery allows field use for up to four hours and is compatible with common USB battery banks.This device can be used in four modes：GNSS Positioning(～30cm accuracy)GNSS Positioning with RTK(1.4cm accuracy)GNSS Base StationGNSS Base Station NTRIP ServerIn Position mode the device receives L1/L2 signals from a user-provided antenna and the high-grade GNSS receiver provides lat/long and altitude with accuracies around 300mm.In Positioning with RTK mode the device receives L1/L2 signals from the antenna and correction data from a base station. The correction data can be obtained from a cellular link to online correction sources or over a radio link to a 2nd RTK Surveyor setup as a base station.In Base Station mode the device is mounted to a temporary position(like a tripod)and begins transmitting correction data over a radio or internet connection. A base is often used in conjunction with a second unit set to 'Positioning with RTK' to obtain the 14mm relative accuracy.In Base Station NTRIP Server mode the device is mounted to a semi or permanently fixed position(like a roof)and connects over WiFi to transmit the correction data to a NTRIP caster so that any rover can access the correction data over a cellular or internet connection. This type of base is a very easy way to setup a very precise absolute correction source.Two cables are provided with the RTK Surveyor allowing a user to plug on our easy to use Serial Telemetry Radios or their own radio link. If a local correction source is within 10km， a user can also use their phone to provide correction data over the Bluetooth(R)link(no external radio needed!).Note：The SparkFun RTK Surveyor is just the enclosed device and does NOT include an antenna， serial telemetry radio， or associated mounting pieces. These items will need to be purchased separately from the Hookup Accessories below.Get Started With the SparkFun RTK Surveyor GuideFeaturesGNSS Receiver：ZED-F9PConcurrent reception of GPS， GLONASS， Galileo and BeiDouReceives both L1C/A and L2C bandsCurrent：68mA - 130mA(varies with constellations and tracking state)Time to First Fix：25s(cold)， 2s(hot)Max Navigation Rate：PVT(basic location over UBX binary protocol)- 25HzRTK - 20HzRaw - 25HzHorizontal Position Accuracy：2.5m without RTK0.010m with RTKMax Altitude：50km(31 miles)Max Velocity：500m/s(1118mph)Bluetooth(R)Transceiver：ESP32 WROOMXtensa(R)dual-core 32-bit LX6 microprocessorUp to 240MHz clock frequency16MB of flash storage520kB internal SRAMIntegrated 802.11 BGN WiFi transceiverIntegrated dual-mode Bluetooth(R)(classic and BLE)Hardware accelerated encryption(AES， SHA2， ECC， RSA-4096)2.5 μA deep sleep currentOverall DeviceInternal Battery：LiPo 1000mAh with 500mA chargingRadio Port：3.3V TTL Serial(57600bps RTCM TX/RX)Data Port：3.3V TTL Serial(115200bps NMEA)Weight：132g(entire device including battery)Dimensions：118mm×79mm×30mm(4.7in×3.1in×1.2in)1x Qwiic Connector1x microSD Socket for optional loggingChanges：This version(which replaces SPX-17369)uses a reinforced edge mount SMA connector for better resiliency when a fixed 'stub' antenna is used.

DescriptionThe SparkFun Qwiic Dual Solid State Relay is a power delivery board that allows users to switch two AC loads from a low power microcontroller using the SparkFun Qwiic connect system. The board features two 25A/250VAC solid state relays that utilize the Zero Cross Trigger method so you can toggle two loads on a 60Hz AC carrier signal on and off up to 120 times per second!An ATTiny84 acts as the "brain" of the SparkFun Qwiic Dual Solid Relay to accept I2C commands to toggle the two relays as well as a few other special commands. The I2C address of the ATtiny84A is software configurable so， if you have a seriously big power project in mind， you could daisy chain over 100 Qwiic Dual Solid State Relays.Messing with such high voltage is dangerous! We've included many safety precautions onto the PCB including ground isolation between the relay and other circuitry and a milled out area isolating each side of AC. However， with all the safety precautions included with the SparkFun Qwiic Dual Solid State Relay， this is still a power accessory for users who are experienced around， and knowledgeable about high AC voltage. If you're not comfortable with handling AC voltage in this way， you may want to check out the IoT Power Relay instead.Note：The relays are rated for a max of 25A with forced air cooling. If you do not have forced air cooling， 10A max through the relays is recommended.The SparkFun Qwiic connect system is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.Get Started with the SparkFun Qwiic Dual Solid State Relay GuideFeaturesOperating Voltage：2.5-3.6V(3.3V recommended)I2C Address：0x0A(Default)0x0B(Alternate via jumper select)Load Voltage Range：12-280VACMax Current(Through Relay)：25A(240VAC with forced air cooling)Zero Cross TriggerNormally Open Circuit Only2x Qwiic Connector

DescriptionThis 2x20 "tall" header has the same number and spacing of pins as a Raspberry Pi and provides your board with the ability to extend the heights of your GPIO to accommodate for enclosures or other parts that can encapsulate your Pi. This th

DescriptionArduino is an open-source physical computing platform based on a simple i/o board and a development environment that implements the Processing/Wiring language. Arduino can be used to develop stand-alone interactive objects or can be connected to software on your computer(e.g. Flash， Processing， MaxMSP). The open-source IDE can be downloaded for free(currently for Mac OS X， Windows， and Linux).The Arduino Mega is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega2560. It has 54 digital input/output pins(of which 14 can be used as PWM outputs)， 16 analog inputs， 4 UARTs(hardware serial ports)， a 16 MHz crystal oscillator， a USB connection， a power jack， an ICSP header， and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller； simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.Never fear for accidental electrical discharge， either since since the Mega also includes a plastic base plate to protect it!The Mega 2560 R3 also adds SDA and SCL pins next to the AREF.In addition， there are two new pins placed near the RESET pin. One is the IOREF that allow the shields to adapt to the voltage provided from the board.The other is a not connected and is reserved for future purposes.The Mega 2560 R3 works with all existing shields but can adapt to new shields which use these additional pins.Not sure which Arduino or Arduino-compatible board is right for you? Check out our Arduino Buying Guide!FeaturesATmega2560 microcontrollerInput voltage - 7-12V54 Digital I/O Pins(14 PWM outputs)16 Analog Inputs256k Flash Memory16Mhz Clock Speed

DescriptionThe SparkFun LSM6DSO 6 Degrees of Freedom Breakout is an accelerometer and gyroscope sensor with a giant 9kB FIFO buffer and embedded processing interrupt functions. Due to the capabilities and low cost of the LSM6DSO we've created this small breakout board just for you! Each LSM6DSO breakout has been designed to be super-flexible and can be configured specifically for many applications. With the LSM6DSO breakout you will be able to detect shocks， tilt， motion， taps， count steps， and even read the temperature!The LSM6DSO from STMicroelectronics is capable of reading accelerometer and gyroscope data up to 6.66kHz for more accurate movement sensing. As stated before this breakout also has the ability to buffer up to 9kB of data between reads， host other sensors， and drive interrupt pins all thanks to the LSM6DSO's built-in FIFO.Utilizing our handy Qwiic system， no soldering is required to connect it to the rest of your system. However， we still have broken out 0.1"-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard. Each pin has been broken out on the LSM6DSO， with one side of the board featuring power， I2C， and SPI functionality while the other side sporting pins that control auxiliary functionality and interrupt outputs. Please keep in mind that the LSM6DSO is a 3.3V device so supplying voltages greater than ～3.6V can permanently damage the IC. A logic level shifter is required for any development platform operating at 5V.The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.Get Started With the SparkFun LSM6DSO Qwiic 6DoF GuideFeatures2x Qwiic connectorsI2C Address0x6B(default)， 0x6AAccelerometer measurement range±2/±4/±8/±16 g full scaleGyro measurement range±125/±250/±500/±1000/±2000 dps full scaleEmbedded temperature sensor16-bit resolutionOperating voltage range1.71V to 3.6VTypically3.3Vif using the Qwiic cablePower consumption @ 1.8V0.55 mA in combo high-performance mode0.265 mA in combo low-power mode"Always on" experience with low power consumption for both accelerometer and gyroscopeI2C/SPI serial interface with main processor data synchronization featureSmart FIFO up to 9 kbyte based on features setOperating temperature range-40℃ to +85℃

DescriptionProduct Restrictions：To access certain features of the ATECC608A， users will need to contact Microchip and sign an NDA contract to obtain the complete datasheet. Due to the required NDA - technical support， an Arduino library， and hookup guide are not provided for users on this product.The SparkFun ATECC608A Cryptographic Co-processor Breakout allows you to add strong security to your IoT node， edge device， or embedded system. This includesasymmetricauthentication，symmetricAES-128 encryption/decryption， and much more. As stated above， the ATECC608A has limited Arduino support and the complete datasheet is under NDA with Microchip.This breakout board includes two Qwiic ports for plug and play functionality. Utilizing our handy Qwiic system， no soldering is required to connect it to the rest of your system. However， we still have broken out 0.1"-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard. The ATECC608A chip is capable of many cryptographic processes， including， but not limited to：Creating and securely storing unique asymmetric key pairs based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography(FIPS186-3).AES-128：Encrypt/Decrypt， Galois Field Multiply for GCMCreating and verifying 64-byte digital signatures(from 32-bytes of message data).Creating a shared secret key on a public channel via Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Algorithm.SHA-256 HMAC Hash including off-chip context save/restoreInternal high quality FIPS random number generator.Embedded in the chip is a 10Kb EEPROM array that can be used for storing keys， certificates， data， consumption logging， and security configurations. Access to the sections of memory can then be restricted and the configuration locked to prevent changes. Each ATECC608A Breakout ships with a guaranteed unique 72-bit serial number and includes several security features to prevent physical attacks on the device itself， or logical attacks on the data transmitted between the device.A summary datasheet for the ATECC608A is available here. The full datasheet is under NDA with Microchip. You will need to contact them for access to the entire datasheet. Meanwhile， the ArduinoATECCX08 Library currently only supports the ATECC608A with SAMD21 Arduino boards.We do have much more support for the ATECC508A version of this chip. Please check out our ATECC508A Hookup Guide and Arduino Library(which includes six examples). This will get you familiar with the basics of elliptic curve cryptography and signing/verifying data with the ATECC508A version of the chip.Note：The I2C address of the ATECC608A is 0x60 and is software-configurable to any address. A multiplexer/Mux is required to communicate to multiple ATECC608A sensors at the default address when on a single bus. If you need to use more than one ATECC608A sensor at the default address， consider using the Qwiic Mux Breakout.Note：The ATECC608A can be only configured once before it isPERMANENTLYlocked. It is advisable that users purchase multiple boards in order to use other configurations and explore the advanced functions of the ATECC608A.Additionally， this boardIScapable of encrypting and decrypting data. However， to access these additional features， you will need to contact Microchip and sign an NDA contract to obtain the complete datasheet.It is recommended that an SparkFun RedBoard Turbo - SAMD21 Development Board is used with this product due to the buffer size required on the I2C bus.The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.FeaturesOperating Voltage：2.0V-5.5V(Default on Qwiic System：3.3V)Active Current Draw(for ATECC608A)：16 mASleep Current(for ATECC608A)：<150 nAGuaranteed Unique 72-bit Serial Number10 Kb EEPROM Memory for Keys， Certificates， and DataStorage for up to 16 Keys256-bit Key LengthInternal High-Quality FIPS Random Number Generator(RNG)Configurable I2C Address(7-bit)：0x60(Default)

DescriptionThe SparkFun AS7263 Near Infrared(NIR)Spectral Sensor Breakout brings spectroscopy to the palm of your hand， making it easier than ever to measure and characterize how different materials absorb and reflect different wavelengths of light. The AS7263 Breakout is unique in its ability to communicate by both an I2C interface and serial interface using AT commands. Hookup is easy， thanks to the Qwiic connectors attached to the board --- simply plug one end of the Qwiic cable into the breakout and the other into one of the Qwiic shields， then stack the board on a development board. You'll be ready to upload a sketch to start taking spectroscopy measurements in no time.The AS7263 spectrometer detects wavelengths in the visible range at 610， 680， 730， 760， 810 and 860nm of light， each with 20nm of full-width half-max detection. The board also has multiple ways for you to illuminate objects that you will try to measure for a more accurate spectroscopy reading. There is an onboard LED that has been picked out specifically for this task， as well as two pins to solder your own LED into.Note：The I2C address of the AS7263 is 0x49 and is hardware defined. A multiplexer/Mux is required to communicate to multiple AS7263 sensors on a single bus. If you need to use more than one AS7263 sensor consider using the Qwiic Mux Breakout.The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.Get Started with the SparkFun AS726X Spectral Sensor Breakout GuideFeatures6 near-IR channels：610nm， 680nm， 730nm， 760nm， 810nm and 860nm， each with 20nm FWHMNIR filter set realized by silicon interference filters16-bit ADC with digital accessProgrammable LED drivers2.7V to 3.6V with I2C interface2x Qwiic connectors

DescriptionThis MI：pro Protector Case for the BBC micro：bit has been designed to work with both the original micro：bit V1 and the micro：bit V2. These cases feature a four-layer construction style with ability to mount a 2xAAA battery pack to the back of the case while still providing access to all buttons and ports on the micro：bit. Though these cases do protect the micro：bit astoundingly well， the biggest benefit of using the MI：pro is to not accidentally short out the pads on the back of the micro：bit.Construction is simple， requiring only a small flathead screwdriver(at most)， and involves layering each plate on top of one another around the micro：bit and screwing it into place. Luckily， the MI：pro Protector case enables easy access to the edge pins at the bottom of the micro：bit， allowing it to still be plugged into an edge connector found on many of our carrier boards. The only board that cannot be used in conjunction with the MI：pro case is the SparkFun gamer：bit due to its edge connector being located in the center of the board.Note：The MI：pro Protector case only includes the parts found in the Includes Tab. This case doesNOTinclude a micro：bit， power source or mounting screws. These items will need to be purchased separately.FeaturesDimensions：Length：65mm.Width：37mm.Depth(without screws)：12mm.Depth(with screws)：18.5mm.Provides excellent protection to the BBC micro：bit whilst allowing access to the bottom pins.Full access to the A and B buttons on the BBC micro：bit.Attach a battery cage to the rear of the case with the supplied sticky fixer.Full access to pins and connections including the micro USB connector.Clear case material shows the on-board LEDs in perfect clarity.The case is compatible with versions 1 and 2 of the micro：bit.When used in conjunction with a battery holder， micro：bit projects can be fully mobile.

DescriptionThis is the official case for the Raspberry Pi 3 Model A+(it also fits the Raspberry Pi 1 Model A+ as well). The case is a two-piece ABS press-fit enclosure with access to the USB， HDMI， Audio， and Ethernet ports. A slot on the bottom gi

DescriptionThe new PureThermal Mini Pro JST-SR with Thermal by FLIR is a hackable thermal camera for the FLIR Lepton thermal imaging camera core. Just like its PureThermal 2 predecessor， it ships pre-configured to operate as a plug-and-play UVC 1.0 USB thermal webcam that will work with standard webcam and video apps on all major platforms using a JST-SR to USB Cable， or your own custom cable. For developers， its reference firmware and viewer software are open source.It has multiple connection options such as solder straight to the board or a custom cable using the JST-SR port. The PTMini Pro also features four mounting holes， less complex circuitry， and perhaps best of all， USB DFU. This is a development kit ready to be embedded into a production system.Each board comes with a FLIR Lepton 3.5.The FLIR Lepton(R)is a radiometric-capable LWIR camera solution that is smaller than a dime， fits inside a smartphone， and is one tenth the cost of traditional IR cameras. Using focal plane arrays of either 160x120 or 80x60 active pixels， Lepton easily integrates into native mobile-devices and other electronics as an IR sensor or thermal imager. The radiometric Lepton captures accurate， calibrated， and noncontact temperature data in every pixel of each image.FeaturesPureThermal：Compatible with all production FLIR Leptons， including radiometric 2.5 and 3.5 cores9 Hz color video over usb using the USB UVC classSTM32F412 ARM microprocessor - execute on-board image processing without need for an external systemOpen source reference firmware：GroupGets PureThermal GithubWorks with GetThermal - our custom open source thermal video display software for macOS and Linux with radiometric supportDFU over USB using a JST-SR port to USB cable， or a modified USB cable and the through holes.Four mounting holesCompact form-factor ready to be embedded into production systemsFLIR Lepton 3.5：Thermal sensitivity：< 50 mK(0.050℃)Spectral Range：8 - 14 microns(nominal)Long Wave Infrared(LWIR)Resolution：160h×120v pixelsRadiometric Accuracy - High Gain Mode：Greater of +/- 5℃ or 5%(typical)； Low Gain Mode：Greater of +/- 10℃ or 10%(typical)Scene Dynamic Range - High Gain Mode：-10° to +140℃； Low Gain Mode：-10° to +400℃(at room temperature)， -10° to +450℃(typical)Pixel Size：12 micrometersFrame Rate：8.7 Hz(effective)Output Format：User-selectable 14-bit， 8-bit(AGC applied)， or 24-bit RGB(AGC and colorization applied)Horizontal Field of View(HFOV)：57°Lens Type：f/1.1Size(w×l×h)：10.50×12.70×7.14 mmWeight：0.9 gramsPower Consumption：150 mW typical， 650 mW during shutter event， 5mW standbyOptimum Operating Temperature Range：-10℃ to + 80℃

DescriptionThe SparkFun Soil Moisture Sensor is a simple breakout for measuring the moisture in soil and similar materials. The soil moisture sensor is pretty straightforward to use. The two large， exposed pads function as probes for the sensor， together acting as a variable resistor. The more water that is in the soil means the better the conductivity between the pads will be， resulting in a lower resistance and a higher SIG out. This version of the Soil Moisture Sensor includes a 3-pin screw pin terminal pre-soldered to the board for easy wiring and setup.To get the SparkFun Soil Moisture Sensor functioning， all you will need is to connect the VCC and GND pins to your Arduino-based device(or compatible development board). You will receive a SIG out， which will depend on the amount of water in the soil. One commonly known issue with soil moisture senors is their short lifespan when exposed to a moist environment. To combat this， we've had the PCB coated in gold finishing(ENIG， or Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold).Note：Check the Hookup Guide below for assembly and weatherproofing instructions， as well as a simple example project that you can put together yourself!Get Started with the Soil Moisture Sensor Guide

DescriptionThe TB6612FNG Motor Driver can control up to two DC motors at a constant current of 1.2A(3.2A peak). Two input signals(IN1 and IN2)can be used to control the motor in one of four function modes：CW， CCW， short-brake and stop. The two motor outputs(A and B)can be separately controlled， and the speed of each motor is controlled via a PWM input signal with a frequency up to 100kHz. The STBY pin should be pulled high to take the motor out of standby mode.Logic supply voltage(VCC)can be in the range of 2.7--5.5VDC， while the motor supply(VM)is limited to a maximum voltage of 15VDC. The output current is rated up to 1.2A per channel(or up to 3.2A for a short， single pulse).This little board comes with all components installed as shown. Decoupling capacitors are included on both supply lines. All pins of the TB6612FNG are broken out to two 0.1" pitch headers； the pins are arranged such that input pins are on one side and output pins are on the other.Note：If you are looking for the SparkFun Motor Driver with headers， it can be found here or in theSimilar Productsbelow.Get Started With the Motor Driver Hookup GuideFeaturesPower supply voltage：VM = 15V max， VCC = 2.7--5.5VOutput current：Iout = 1.2A(average)/ 3.2A(peak)Standby control to save powerCW/CCW/short-brake/stop motor control modesBuilt-in thermal shutdown circuit and low-voltage detecting circuitAll pins of the TB6612FNG broken out to 0.1" spaced pinsFiltering capacitors on both supply lines

DescriptionThe SparkFun Multiplexer Breakout provides access to all pins and features of the 74HC4051， an 8-channel analog multiplexer/demultiplexer. The 74HC4051 allows you to turn four I/O pins into eight multifunctional， individually selectable signals， which can be used to do everything from driving eight LEDs to monitoring eight potentiometers.The 74HC4051 can function as either a multiplexer or a demultiplexer， and it features eight channels of selectable inputs/outputs. The routing of common signal to independent I/O is set by digitally controlling three select lines， which can be set either high or low into one of eight binary combinations.One half of the board breaks out the control signals(E， S0-S2)and common input/output(Z). The other side provides access to all eight independent I/O's(Y0-Y7). Both sides include supply and ground connections(VCC， VEE， GND).Get Started with the 74HC4051 Breakout GuideFeaturesSwitches analog or digital signals8 channels controlled by 3 select inputsWide voltage supply range：2 -- 10VBipolar supply support(e.g.， ±5V)Optional enable inputBreadboard compatible breakout

DescriptionThe SparkFun Thing Plus - RP2040 is a low-cost， high performance board with flexible digital interfaces featuring the Raspberry Pi Foundation's RP2040 microcontroller. Besides the Thing Plus orFeatherfootprint(with 18 GPIO pins)， the board also includes an SD card slot， 16MB(128Mbit)flash memory， a JST single cell battery connector(with a charging circuit and fuel gauge sensor)， an addressable WS2812 RGB LED， JTAG PTH pins， four(4-40 screw)mounting holes， and our signature Qwiic connector.The RP2040 contains two ARM Cortex-M0+ processors(up to 133MHz)and features：264kB of embedded SRAM in six banks6 dedicated IO for SPI Flash(supporting XIP)30 multifunction GPIO：Dedicated hardware for commonly used peripheralsProgrammable IO for extended peripheral supportFour 12-bit ADC channels with internal temperature sensor(up to 0.5 MSa/s)USB 1.1 Host/Device functionalityThe RP2040 is supported with both C/C++ and MicroPython cross-platform development environments， including easy access to runtime debugging. It has UF2 boot and floating-point routines baked into the chip. While the chip has a large amount of internal RAM， the board includes an additional 16MB of external QSPI flash memory to store program code.The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.Get Started With the Thing Plus RP2040 Hookup GuideFeaturesSparkFun Thing Plus - RP2040 FeaturesRaspberry Pi Foundation's RP2040 microcontroller16MB QSPI Flash MemoryJTAG PTH PinsThing Plus(or Feather)Form-Factor：18[1]x Multifunctional GPIO Pins[2]Four available 12-bit ADC channels with internal temperature sensor(500kSa/s)Up to eight 2-channel PWMUp to two UARTsUp to two I2C busesUp to two SPI busesUSB-C Connector：USB 1.1 Host/Device functionality2-pin JST Connector for a LiPo Battery(not included)500mA charging circuitQwiic ConnectorButtons：BootResetLEDs：PWR- Red 3.3V power indicatorCHG- Yellow battery charging indicator25- Blue status/test LED(GPIO 25)WS2812- Addressable RGB LED(GPIO 08)Four Mounting Holes：4-40 screw compatibleDimensions：2.3"×0.9"RP2040 General FeaturesDual Cortex M0+ processors， up to 133 MHz264 kB of embedded SRAM in 6 banks6 dedicated IO for QSPI flash， supporting execute in place(XIP)30 programmable IO for extended peripheral supportSWD interfaceTimer with 4 alarmsReal time counter(RTC)USB 1.1 Host/Device functionalitySupported programming languagesMicroPythonC/C++1.Note：GPIO 08is not included in this count， as it passes through the WS2812 addressable RGB LED first.GPIO 07andGPIO 23are counted as a single GPIO because they are tied together.2.Note：The GPIO pins are programmable so you can reconfigure the pins! Check out the RP2040 datasheet for more information on the GPIO functionality.

DescriptionThe BitZero from Carbide 3D is a small accessory piece for your Shapeoko CNC machine meant to assist in finding the edges， or datums of the part you are milling. This part is an active probe， and when contacted to ground， communicates its p

DescriptionThe SparkFun NEO-M9N GPS Breakout is a high quality GPS board with equally impressive configuration options including SMA. The NEO-M9N module is a 92-channel u-blox M9 engine GNSS receiver， meaning it can receive signals from the GPS， GLONASS， Galileo， and BeiDou constellations with ～1.5 meter accuracy. This breakout supports concurrent reception of four GNSS. This maximizes position accuracy in challenging conditions increasing， precision and decreases lock time； and thanks to the onboard rechargeable battery， you'll have backup power enabling the GPS to get a hot lock within seconds! Additionally， this u-blox receiver supports I2C(u-blox calls this Display Data Channel)which makes it perfect for the Qwiic compatibility so we don't have to use up our precious UART ports. Utilizing our handy Qwiic system， no soldering is required to connect it to the rest of your system. However， we still have broken out 0.1"-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard.The NEO-M9N module detects jamming and spoofing events and can report them to the host， so that the system can react to such events. A SAW(Surface Acoustic Wave)filter combined with an LNA(Low Noise Amplifier)in the RF path is integrated into the NEO-M9N module which allows normal operation even under strong RF interferences.U-blox based GPS products are configurable using the popular， but dense， windows program called u-center. Plenty of different functions can be configured on the NEO-M9N：baud rates， update rates， geofencing， spoofing detection， external interrupts， SBAS/D-GPS， etc. All of this can be done within the SparkFun Arduino Library!The SparkFun NEO-M9N GPS Breakout is also equipped with an on-board rechargeable battery that provides power to the RTC on the NEO-M9N. This reduces the time-to-first fix from a cold start(～24s)to a hot start(～2s). The battery will maintain RTC and GNSS orbit data without being connected to power for plenty of time.This product requires an antenna：Be sure to check out the related products/hookup accessories and pick a suitable SMA antenna for your project.The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.The NEO-M9N GPS Breakout can also be automatically detected， scanned， configured， and logged using the OpenLog Artemis datalogger system. No programming， soldering， or setup required!Get Started With the SparkFun NEO-M9N GPS GuideFeaturesIntegrated SMA connector for use with antenna of your choice92-Channel GNSS Receiver1.5m Horizontal Accuracy25Hz Max Update Rate(four concurrent GNSS)Time-To-First-Fix：Cold：24sHot：2sMax Altitude：80，000mMax G：≦4Max Velocity：500m/sVelocity Accuracy：0.05m/sHeading Accuracy：0.3 degreesTime Pulse Accuracy：30ns3.3V VCC and I/OCurrent Consumption：～31mA Tracking GPS+GLONASSSoftware ConfigurableGeofencingOdometerSpoofing DetectionExternal InterruptPin ControlLow Power ModeMany others!Supports NMEA， UBX， and RTCM protocols over UART or I2C interfaces

DescriptionPoke Home Connectors have been featured on a number of our boards over the last few years by providing a simple screw-terminal-type connector for easy wire connection purposes. Similar to screw terminals， Poke Home Connectors grasp a wire entered into the receiving area of the pin-out by pressing down on the small plastic strip at the end of the housing. Doing so raises the internal clamp and， upon release of the button secures the wire in place without any soldering required.Poke Home Connectors work better in environments with a lot of vibrations(i.e. automotive applications)or when a wire is expanding or contracting due to temperature cycling. Additionally， the tension in the connector is automatically adjusted to the wire gauge(assuming it is within the accepted wire thickness)as opposed to variances in tension when a user tightens the screw terminal.

DescriptionThe TFMini-S Micro LiDAR Module is a ToF(Time of Flight)LiDAR sensor capable of measuring the distance to an object as close as 10 centimeters(+/- 6cm up to 6m)and as far as 12 meters(+/-1% starting at 6m)! As with all LiDAR sensors， your effective detection distance will vary depending on lighting conditions and the reflectivity of your target object， but what makes this sensor special is its size. Measuring only 42x15x16mm， the TFMini-S allows you to integrate LiDAR into applications traditionally reserved for smaller sensors.TFMini-S is a single-point ranging LiDAR based on TFmini upgrade. The blind zone is shortened to 10cm， the outdoor performance and accuracy of different reflectivity are improved， it can achieve stable， accuracy， sensitive and high frequency range detection.Important：This product does not use laser light for ranging. Instead it contains an LED and optics. Many such systems are being marketed under the name "LiDAR，" although it may be more appropriate to think of this device as a "Time-of-Flight Infrared Rangefinder". It differs significantly from traditional IR rangefinders in that it uses ToF to determine range and not triangulation ― as is performed by the Sharp GP-series devices.FeaturesOperating Range：0.1m～12m@90%Reflectivity0.1～7m@10% Reflectivity0.1m～12m@90%Reflectivity(70Klux)0.1～7m@10% Reflectivity(70Klux)Accuracy：±6cm@(0.1-6m)±1%@(6m-12m)Distance Resolution：1cmFrame Rate：100HzAmbient light immunity：70KluxOperating Temperature：0℃～60℃Light source：VCSELCentral wavelength：850nmPhotobiological safety：Class1(EN60825)FOV：2°2Supply voltage：5V±0.1VAverage current：≦140mAPower consumption：≦0.7WPeak current：200mACommunication level：LVTTL(3.3V)Communication interface：UART / I2CDimension：42mmx15mmx16mm(LxWxH)Housing：PC/ABSStorage temperature：-20℃～75℃Weight：5g±0.3gCable length：10cm

DescriptionLIDAR has never looked so good! This is the LIDAR-Lite v3HP， a compact， high-performance optical distance measurement sensor from Garmin(TM). The LIDAR-Lite v3HP istheideal optical ranging solution for drone， robot， or unmanned vehicle applications. Each sensor is housed in a durable， IPX7-rated housing and includes all the core features and user configurability of the popular LIDAR-Lite v3.The v3HP is very similar in function to that of the v3 but it can now sample faster at rates greater than 1kHz(where as the v3 is only capable of up to 500Hz). Another improvement is that this v3HP model is more power efficient with current consumption rates 40mA less than the v3(that's 65mA as opposed to 105mA while idle， and 85mA instead of 130mA while acquiring).Each LIDAR-Lite v3HP has a range of 1m to 40m and features an edge-emitting， 905nm(1.3 watts)， single-stripe laser transmitter， 8m Radian beam divergence， and an optical aperture of 12.5mm. This version of the LIDAR-Lite still operates at 5VDC(6V max)with a peak power of 1.3W and still possesses an accuracy of +/- 2.5cm at >2m. On top of everything else， the LIDAR-Lite is user-configurable， allowing adjustment between accuracy， operating range and measurement time and can be interfaced via I2C or PWM with the attached 200mm cable.Note：CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT CLASSIFIED EN/IEC 60825-1 2014. This product is in conformity with performance standards for laser products under 21 CFR 1040， except with respect to those characteristics authorized by Variance Number FDA-2016-V-2943 effective September 27， 2016.Get Started with the LIDAR-Lite v3HP GuideFeaturesResolution：1 cmTypical accuracy：+/- 2.5cm at distances greater than 2 meters(Refer to operating manual for complete operating specifications)Range：1m to 40mUpdate rate：Greater than 1kHzInterface：I2C or PWMPower(operating voltage)：4.75-5VDC； 6V MaxCurrent consumption：65ma idle； 85ma during acquisitionOperating temperature：-20℃ to 60℃Laser wave length/Peak power：905nm/1.3WBeam divergence：8m RadianOptical aperture：12.5mmWater rating：IPX7Unit dimensions：24.5mm×53.5mm×33.5mm(1.0in×2.1in×1.3in)Weight：34g(1.2oz)