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DescriptionThe SparkFun I2S Audio Breakout board uses the MAX98357A digital to analog converter(DAC)， which converts I2S(not be confused with I2C)audio to an analog signal to drive speakers. The I2S Audio Breakout converts the digital audio signals using the I2S standard to an analog signal and amplifies the signal using a class D amplifier which can deliver up to 3.2W of power into a 4Ω load. The board can be configured to output only the left channel audio， right channel， or both.The SparkFun I2S Audio Breakout board is fairly simple， requiring only a few pin connections to get it up and working. By default the board is configured in "mono" operation， meaning the left and right signals are combined together to drive a single speaker. If you want a separate speaker for the left and right audio channels you'll need to cut the mono jumper. In addition to being able to select the audio channel output， the gain can also be configured in a few ways. The gain of the amplifier can be configured from as low as +3dB to as high as +15dB. While the channel selection can be configured on board， the gain however is controlled externally using the gain pin. By default， the board is configured for +9dB， but can be easily changed!Get Started with the SparkFun I2S Audio Breakout GuideFeaturesSupply Voltage Range：2.5V - 5.5V.Output Power：3.2W into 4Ω at 5V.Output Channel Selection：Left， Right， or Left/2 + Right/2(Default).Sample Rate：8kHz - 96kHz.Sample Resolution：16/32 bit.Quiescent Current：2.4mA.Filterless Class D OutputsNo MCLK RequiredClick and Pop ReductionShort-Circuit and Thermal Protection.

DescriptionThe MQ-9B is a CO and CH4 gas detection sensor form Winsen. The sensing material of the MQ-9B is SnO2， which has a low conductivity in clean air. It detects carbon monoxide(1.5V)by method of cycling high and low temperature. The sensor's conductivity gets higher with the CO and CH4 gas concentration rising. The sensing range is 10-500ppm CH4. A simple circuit makes measuring this change in conductivity and turning it into data fairly straight-forward， but does require some calibration.For easy Solderability； use our Gas Sensor Breakout Board.

DescriptionThe SparkFun MicroMod Environmental Function Board adds additional sensing options to the MicroMod Processor Boards. This Function Board includes three sensors to monitor air quality(SGP40)， humidity temperature(SHTC3)， and CO2 concentrations(STC31)in your indoor environment. To make it even easier to use， all communication is over the MicroMod's I2C bus!The SGP40 measures the quality of the air in your room or house. The SGP40 uses a metal oxide(MOx)sensor with a temperature controlled micro hotplate and provides a humidity-compensated volatile organic compound(VOC)based indoor air quality signal. Both the sensing element and VOC Algorithm feature an unmatched robustness against contaminating gases present in real world applications enabling a unique long term stability as well as low drift and device to device variation.The SHTC3 is a highly accurate digital humidity and temperature sensor. The SHTC3 uses a capacitive humidity sensor with a relative humidity measurement range of 0 to 100% RH and bandgap temperature sensor with a temperature measurement range of -40℃ to 125℃. The SHTC3 builds on the success of their SHTC1 sensor with higher accuracy(±2% RH， ±0.2℃)than its predecessor， enabling greater flexibility.The STC31 measures CO2 concentrations based on thermal conductivity and has two CO2 measurement ranges：0 to 25 vol%； and 0 to 100 vol%. The measurement repeatability is 0.2 vol%， with a stability of 0.025 vol% / ℃. The measurement accuracy depends on the measurement range：0.5 vol% + 3% measured value； 1 vol% + 3% measured value. Using measurements from the SHTC3， the STC31 is able to provide humidity-compensated measurements together with improved temperature compensation. The STC31 can compensate for atmospheric pressure too - which is handy if， like us， you're up in the mountains!The outstanding performance of these three sensors is based on Sensirion's patented CMOSens(R)technology， which combines the sensor element， signal processing， and digital calibration on a small CMOS chip. The well-proven CMOS technology is perfectly suited for high-quality mass production and is the ideal choice for demanding and cost-sensitive OEM applications.Utilizing our handy M.2 MicroMod connector， no soldering is required to connect it to your system. Simply match up the key on your processor and function board's beveled edge connector to their respective key on the M.2 connector， then secure them to the main board with screws. The MicroMod Environmental Function Board can then be read via the I2C port. The board is equipped with the AP2112 3.3V voltage regulator， I2C pull-up resistors， power LED， jumper to disable the LED， and jumpers for alternative STC31 addresses.Note：A MicroMod Processor and Main Board are not included with this MicroMod Environmental Function Board. These boards will need to be purchased separately.MicroMod is a modular interface ecosystem that connects a microcontroller "processor board" to various "carrier board" peripherals. Utilizing the M.2 standard， the MicroMod standard is designed to easily swap out processors and function boards on the fly. Pair a specialized carrier board for the project you need with your choice of compatible processor!Get Started with the MicroMod Environmental Function BoardFeaturesInput voltage range2.5V to 6.0VTyp.5Vvia Main Board's USB connectorTyp.～3.7V to 4.2Vvia Main Board's LiPo battery ConnectorI/O voltage3.3VAP2112 3.3V voltage regulator(rated 600mA)Power LEDI2C pull-up resistorsSensirion SGP40 Air Quality SensorUses I2C interfaceAddress：0x59(default)Operating voltage range1.7V to 3.6V(Typ.3.3V)Operating temperature range-20℃ to +55℃Typical current consumption2.6mAduring continuous operation(at 3.3V)34μAwhen idle(heater off)Output signalDigital raw value(SRAW)：0 - 65535 ticksDigital processed value(VOC Index)：0 - 500 VOC index pointsSwitch-on behaviorTime until reliably detecting VOC events：<60sTime until specifications are met：<1hRecommended sampling intervalVOC Index：1sSRAW：0.5s - 10s(Typ. 1s)Sensirion SHTC3 Humidity and Temperature SensorUses I2C interfaceAddress：0x70(default， non-configurable)Operating voltage range1.62V - 3.6V(Typ.3.3V)Operating temperature range-40℃ to +125 ℃Relative HumidityMeasurement range：0% to 100%Typical accuracy：±2 %RHResolution：0.01 %RHTemperatureMeasurement range：-40℃ to +125 ℃Typical accuracy：±0.2 ℃Resolution：0.01 ℃Typical current consumption(varies based on mode)4.9μA to 430μA(Normal Mode)0.5μA to 270μA(Low Power Mode)Allows the STC31 to compensate for humidity and temperatureSensirion STC31 CO2 SensorUses I2C interfaceAddresses：0x29(default)， 0x2A， 0x2B， 0x2COperating voltage range2.7V to 5.5V(Typ.3.3V)Operating temperature range-20 ℃ to +85 ℃Calibrated for CO2 in N2 and CO2 in airMeasurement ranges0 to 25 vol% in N20 to 100 vol% in airAccuracy0.5 vol% + 3% measured value in N21 vol% + 3% measured value in airConcentration and temperature resolution：16-bitRepeatability：0.2 vol%Temperature stability：0.025 vol% / ℃Start-up time：14 msThermal conductivity sensor provides calibrated gas concentration and temperature outputJumpersPWR LEDI2C pull-up resistorsSTC31 address selectionNote：The I2C addresses that are reserved for each sensor is 0x59(SGP40)， 0x70(SHTC3)， 0x29(STC31). A multiplexer/Mux is required to communicate to multiple SHTC3 sensors on a single bus. The SHTC3 uses the same address as the Qwiic Mux(0x70). For advanced users that are using multiple SHTC3's with the Qwiic Mux， you will need to adjust the Qwiic Mux's default address.

DescriptionThe XBee3 Thing Plus is an ultra-capable and easy way for getting into wireless device development. The combination of XBee and Qwiic in a space-conscious design represents a much-needed update to our XBee offering. With 20 I/O pins and Lithium-Polymer Ion battery management， the XBee3 Thing Plus has all the basics for quickly prototyping or developing a connected device such as a remote sensor. The Qwiic connector and JST connector for the battery make for a solder-less option when working with the board which shortens setup time.The new XBee3 Micro Module provides the classic， near plug and play 802.15.4 2.4GHz wireless connection(Zigbee 3.0 Protocol)that makes it so desirable， but with a new addition of being programmable with MicroPython(32KB of memory available for it). RF data rates up to 250Kbps and 200 ft indoor ranges and up to 4000 ft line-of-sight outdoor range. Communicating with/Configuring the module happens via an AT Command set or the Digi API， X-CTU， both locally or over-the-air. There's even a mobile version of X-CTU now； Digi XBee(R)Mobile.Note：This variation uses a chip antenna and is not compatible with external antennas.Get Started With the SparkFun XBee3 Thing Plus GuideFeaturesXBee3 Micro ModuleSilicon Labs EFR32MG SoC250Kbps RF， 1Mbps Serial data ratesIndoor/Urban range up to 200 ft(60 m)Outdoor/RF Line of Sight range up to 4000 ft(1200 m)+8 dBm transmit power-103 dBm receiver sensitivityUART， I2C， SPI Interfaces(SPI currently not available at this time， but broken out on the board)ISM 2.4GHz Frequency Band(802.15.4)1MB of memory， 128KB RAM(32KB available for MicroPython)20 GPIO PinsConfigurable via X-CTU or AT Command set via both USB and Wirelessly(second XBee 3 device required for wireless configuration unless you're using the mobile app)Qwiic CompatibleOn-board charging circuit and connector for 3.3v Lithium Polymer Ion Batteries(see related products for compatible batteries)2.6VDC - 3.6VDC supply voltageOn-board Chip Antenna

DescriptionThe XBee3 Thing Plus is an ultra capable and easy way for getting into wireless device development. The combination of XBee and Qwiic in a space conscious design represents a much needed update to our XBee offering. With 20 I/O pins and Lithium Polymer Ion battery management， the XBee3 Thing Plus has all the basics for quickly prototyping or developing a connected device such as a remote sensor. The Qwiic connector and JST connector for the battery make for a solder-less option when working with the board which shortens setup time.The new XBee3 Micro Module provides the classic all-but plug and play 802.15.4 2.4GHz wireless connection(Zigbee 3.0 Protocol)that makes it so desirable， but with a new addition of being programmable with MicroPython(32KB of memory available for it). RF data rates up to 250 Kbps and 200ft indoor ranges and up to 4000ft line-of-sight outdoor range. Communicating with/Configuring the module happens via an AT Command set or the Digi API， X-CTU， both locally or over-the-air. There's even a mobile version of X-CTU now； Digi XBee(R)Mobile.This variation features a U.FL antenna connector for longer range communications. Check out the related products for compatible antennas.Get Started With the SparkFun XBee3 Thing Plus GuideFeaturesXBee3 Micro ModuleSilicon Labs EFR32MG SoC250Kbps RF， 1Mbps Serial data ratesIndoor/Urban range up to 200 ft(60 m)Outdoor/RF Line of Sight range up to 4000 ft(1200 m)+8 dBm transmit power-103 dBm receiver sensitivityUART， I2C， SPI Interfaces(SPI currently not available at this time， but broken out on the board)ISM 2.4GHz Frequency Band(802.15.4)1MB of memory， 128KB RAM(32KB available for MicroPython)20 GPIO PinsConfigurable via X-CTU or AT Command set via both USB and Wirelessly(second XBee 3 device required for wireless configuration unless you're using the mobile app)Qwiic CompatibleOn-board charging circuit and connector for 3.3v Lithium Polymer Ion Batteries(see related products for compatible batteries)2.6VDC - 3.6VDC supply voltageU.FL Antenna Connector

DescriptionThe MQ-2 is a smoke and combustible gas sensor from Winsen. It can detect flammable gas in a range of 300 - 10000ppm. It's most common use is domestic gas leakage alarms and detectors with a high sensitivity to propane and smoke. The sensing material is SNO2 for which the conductivity is lower in clean environments and higher when smoke or flammable gas is present. A simple circuit makes measuring this change in conductivity and turning it into data fairly straight-forward， but does require some calibration.For easy Solderability； use our Gas Sensor Breakout Board.

DescriptionRobots are fun， and Arduinos are easy. So wouldn't it be nice if there were kit that included everything you need to get your Arduino device set up to control simple two-motor-circuit buddy? The SparkFun Ardumoto Shield Kit is perfect for any robot enthusiast and includes an Ardumoto Shield， as well as pairs of tires， motors， connectors and wires. And， of course， it's all stuffed in classic SparkFun red box(which may come in handy as robot chassis).The Ardumoto Shield is an easy-to-use dual-motor controller for Arduino. Combined with an Arduino， the Ardumoto makes fantastic controller platform for RC vehicles or even small autonomous robots. At the heart of the Ardumoto --- the big， black chip right in the middle --- is an L298， one of our favorite dual-channel motor drivers around， capable of driving up to 2A per channel. The board takes its power from the same Vin line as the Arduino board and includes blue and yellow LEDs to indicate active direction. All driver lines are diode protected from back EMF.Note：The motors included with this kit are not compatible with the Wheel Encoder kit. Sorry for the inconvenience.Get Started with the SparkFun Ardumoto Kit Guide

DescriptionThe HM01B0 from Himax Imaging is an ultra low power CMOS Monochrome Image Sensor that enables the integration of an "Always On" camera for computer vision applications such as gestures， intelligent ambient light and proximity sensing， tracking and object identification. The sensor allows the sensor to consume very low power of <2mW at QVGA 30FPS. This low power consumption and vision applications camera comes with a ribbon cable that mates to the camera connector populated on the following products：MicroMod Machine Learning Carrier BoardArtemis Development KitEdge Development Board - Apollo3 BlueThe HM01B0 contains 320×320 pixel resolution and supports a 320×240 window mode which can be readout at a maximum frame rate of 60FPS， and a 2×2 monochrome binning mode with a maximum frame rate of 120FPS. The video data is transferred over a configurable 1bit， 4bit or 8bit interface with support for frame and line synchronization. The sensor integrates black level calibration circuit， automatic exposure and gain control loop， self-oscillator and motion detection circuit with interrupt output to reduce host computation and commands to the sensor to optimize the system power consumption.FeaturesImage SensorUltra Low Power Image Sensor(ULPIS)designed for Always On vision devices and applicationsHigh sensitivity 3.6μ BrightSenseTM pixel technology320×320 active pixel resolution with support for QVGA window， vertical flip and horizontal mirror readoutProgrammable black level calibration target， frame size， frame rate， exposure， analog gain(up to 8x)and digital gain(up to 4x)Automatic exposure and gain control loop with support for 50 / 60Hz flicker avoidanceFlexible 1bit， 4bit and 8bit video data interface with video frame and line syncMotion Detection circuit with programmable ROI and detection threshold with digital output to serve as an interruptOn-chip self oscillatorI2C 2-wire serial interface for register accessHigh CRA for low profile module designSensor ParametersActive Pixel Array 320×320Pixel Size 3.6 μm×3.6 μmFull Image Area 1152 μm×1152 μmDiagonal(Optical Format)1.63 mm(1/11″)Scan Mode：ProgressiveShutter Type：Electronic Rolling ShutterFrame Rate MAX 51 fps @ 320×320， 60 fps @ 320×240(QVGA)CRA(maximum)30℃Sensor SpecificationsSupply Voltage：Analog - 2.8 V， Digital - 1.5V(Internal LDO：1.5V - 2.8V)， I/O - 1.5 - 2.8VInput Reference Clock：3 - 50 MHzSerial Interface(I2C)：2-wire， 400 KHz max.Video Data Interface：1b， 4b， 8b with frame / line SYNCOutput Clock Rate MAX：50 MHz for 1bit， 12.5 MHz for 4bit， 6.25 MHz for 8bitEst. Power Consumption(include IO with 5pF load)：QVGA 60FPS(Typical)<4 mWQVGA 30FPS(Typical)<2 mW

DescriptionThe SparkFun Qwiic pHAT V2.0 for Raspberry Pi provides you with the quickest and easiest way to enter into SparkFun's Qwiic ecosystem while still using that Raspberry Pi that you've come to know and love. The Qwiic pHAT connects the I2C bus(GND， 3.3V， SDA， and SCL)on your Raspberry Pi to an array of Qwiic connectors on the HAT. Since the Qwiic system allows for daisy-chaining boards with different addresses， you can stack as many sensors as you'd like to create a tower of sensing power!The Qwiic pHAT V2.0 has four Qwiic connect ports(two on its side and two vertical)， all on the same I2C bus. We've also made sure to add a simple 5V screw terminal to power boards that may need more than 3.3V and a general-purpose button(with the option to shut down the Pi with a script). Also updated， the mounting holes found on the board are now spaced to accommodate the typical Qwiic board dimension of 1.0"×1.0". This HAT is compatible with any Raspberry Pi that utilizes the standard 2x20 GPIO header as well as the NVIDIA Jetson Nano and Google Coral.NoteWhen placing a Raspberry Pi and the pHAT in an enclosure(like the Pi Tin)， we noticed that the pHAT was not fully inserted in Pi's header pins. For a secure connection， you'll need to add a pair of 1x20 stackable headers to extend the pins to your cart.The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.Get Started with the SparkFun Qwiic pHAT GuideFeatures4x Qwiic Connection Ports1x 5V Tolerant Screw Terminal1x General Purpose ButtonHAT-compatible 40-pin Female Header

DescriptionThe SparkFun Inventor's Kit(SIK)for Arduino Uno is a great way to get started with programming and hardware interaction with the Arduino programming language. The SIK includes everything you need to complete five overarching projects consisting of 16 interconnected circuits that teach everything from blinking an LED to reading sensors. The culminating project is your very own autonomous robot! No previous programming or electronics experience is required to use this kit.The online guide contains step-by-step instructions with circuit diagrams and hookup tables for building each project and circuit with the included parts. Full example code is provided， new concepts and components are explained at point of use， and troubleshooting tips offer assistance if something goes wrong.The kit does not require any soldering and is recommended for beginners ages 10 and up who are looking for an Arduino starter kit. For SIK version 4.1 we took an entirely different approach to teaching embedded electronics. In previous versions of the SIK， each circuit focused on introducing a new piece of technology. With SIK v4.1， components are introduced in the context of the circuit you are building， and each circuit builds upon the last， leading up to a project that incorporates all of the components and concepts introduced throughout the guide. With new parts and a completely new strategy， even if you've used the SIK before， you're in for a brand-new experience!This version of the SIK replaces the SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic with the Arduino Uno(SMD version)and comes without the SIK guidebook and carrying case. With these components being swapped and removed， we were able to reduce the overall size and weight of the kit， making shipping cheaper and easier for anyone ordering internationally.Note：As stated above， this SIK does NOT include a carrying case or print guidebook.Get Started With the SparkFun Inventor's Kit v4.1 Experiment GuideExamplesProject 1：LightCircuit 1A：Blinking an LEDCircuit 1B：PotentiometerCircuit 1C：PhotoresistorCircuit 1D：RGB Night-LightProject 2：SoundCircuit 2A：BuzzerCircuit 2B：Digital TrumpetCircuit 2C："Simon Says" GameProject 3：MotionCircuit 3A：Servo MotorsCircuit 3B：Distance SensorCircuit 3C：Motion AlarmProject 4：DisplayCircuit 4A：LCD "Hello， World!"Circuit 4B：Temperature SensorCircuit 4C："DIY Who Am I?" GameProject 5：RobotCircuit 5A：Motor BasicsCircuit 5B：Remote-Controlled RobotCircuit 5C：Autonomous Robot

DescriptionThe FLIR Lepton(R)2.5 - Thermal Imaging Module is a radiometric-capable long wave infrared(LWIR)camera solution that is smaller than a dime， fits inside a smartphone， and is less expensive than traditional IR cameras. With a focal plane array of 80x60 active pixels， this Lepton easily integrates into native mobile-devices and other electronics as an IR sensor or thermal image sensor. The radiometric Lepton captures accurate， calibrated， and non-contact temperature data in every pixel.For large quantities：We currently have a limit of one per customer order on the FLIR Lepton 2.5 module due to supply chain issues as a result of COVID-19. If you need to place a distributor order please contact your sales rep and they will assist you. For bulk order for this module please visit our Volume Pricing Page for inquiries of stock. At this time， we cannot guarantee orders for this module but we will do what we can to work with you in fulfilling your request.FeaturesEffective Frame Rate：8.6 Hz(commercial application exportable)Input Clock：25-MHz nominal， CMOS IO Voltage LevelsOutput Format：User-selectable 14-bit， 8-bit(AGC applied)， or 24-bit RGB(AGC and colorization applied)Pixel Size：17 μmRadiometric Accuracy：High gain：Greater of +/- 5℃ or 5%(typical)Low gain：Greater of +/- 10℃ or 10%(typical)Scene Dynamic Range：-10-140 ℃(high gain)； up to 450℃(low gain)typicalSpectral Range：Longwave infrared， 8 μm to 14 μmTemperature Compensation：Automatic. Output image independent of camera temperature.Thermal Sensitivity：<50 mK(0.050° C)Video Data Interface：Video over SPIControl Port：CCI(I2C-like)， CMOS IO Voltage LevelsPackage Dimensions - Socket Version(w×l×h)：11.8×12.7×7.2 mmMechanical Interface：32-pin socket interface to standard Molex(R)socketNon-Operating Temperature Range：-40 ℃ to +80 ℃Optimum Temperature Range：-10℃ to +80℃Shock：1500 G @ 0.4 msArray format：80×60， progressive scanFOV - Diagonal：63.5°FOV - Horizontal：50°(nominal)Image Optimization：Factory configured and fully automatedNon-Uniformity Correction(NUC)：Automatic with shutterSensor Technology：Uncooled VOx microbolometerSolar protection：IntegralInput Supply Voltage：2.8 V， 1.2 V， 2.5 V to 3.1 V IOPower Dissipation：150 mW(operating)， 650 mW(during shutter event)， 4 mW(standby)