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Description。This is the PICkit 4， the official programmer from Microchip. The PICkit 4 allows debugging and programming of PIC(R)， dsPIC(R)， AVR， SAM and CEC flash microcontrollers and MPUs using the powerful graphical user interface of the MPLAB X Integrated Development Environment(IDE). The MPLAB PICkit 4 is connected to a PC using a high-speed 2.0 USB interface and can be connected to the target via an 8-pin Single In-Line(SIL)connector. The connector uses two device I/O pins and the reset line to implement in-circuit debugging and In-Circuit Serial Programming(TM)(ICSP(TM)). An additional micro SD card slot and the ability to be self-powered from the target means you can take your code with you and program on the go. Comes with a USB to micro-B USB cable.。Features。Powered by a high-speed USB 2.0， no external power required。Real-time execution。MPLAB X IDE compatible(free copy included)。Built-in over-voltage/short circuit monitor。Firmware upgradeable from PC/web download。Fully enclosed。Target voltage of 1.20V to 5.5V。Can supply up to 50mA of power to the target。Minimal current consumption at <100μA from target。Diagnostic LEDs(power， busy， error)。Read/write program and data memory of microcontroller。Erase of program memory space with verification。Freeze-peripherals at breakpoint。8-pin single in-line header supports advanced interfaces such as 4-wire JTAG and Serial Wire Debug with streaming Data Gateway。Backward compatible for demo boards， headers and target systems using 2-wire JTAG and ICSP

Description。The Teensy 4.1 is one of the most advanced and reliable development platforms on the market today. One of the biggest asks for the board is the ability to connect the 4.1 to the Internet via Ethernet. Luckily， with all the parts included in this kit(as well as a little bit of soldering)， you'll be able to easily add Ethernet functionality to your Teensy 4.1.。The Ethernet Kit for Teensy 4.1 from PJRC includes an Ethernet MagJack connector， a bare circuit board， one ribbon cable， two headers， and a capacitor. As this is a kit that require assembly， some beginner-level soldering is required.。Note：Please be aware that a Teensy 4.1 is。NOT。included with this kit and will need to be purchased separately.

。Description。Arduino is an open-source physical computing platform based on a simple i/o board and a development environment that implements the Processing/Wiring language. Arduino can be used to develop stand-alone interactive objects or can be connected to software on your computer(e.g. Flash， Processing， MaxMSP). The open-source IDE can be downloaded for free(currently for Mac OS X， Windows， and Linux).。The Arduino Mega is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega2560. It has 54 digital input/output pins(of which 14 can be used as PWM outputs)， 16 analog inputs， 4 UARTs(hardware serial ports)， a 16 MHz crystal oscillator， a USB connection， a power jack， an ICSP header， and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller； simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.。Never fear for accidental electrical discharge， either since since the Mega also includes a plastic base plate to protect it!。The Mega 2560 R3 also adds SDA and SCL pins next to the AREF.。In addition， there are two new pins placed near the RESET pin. One is the IOREF that allow the shields to adapt to the voltage provided from the board.。The other is a not connected and is reserved for future purposes.。The Mega 2560 R3 works with all existing shields but can adapt to new shields which use these additional pins.。Not sure which Arduino or Arduino-compatible board is right for you? Check out our Arduino Buying Guide!。Features。ATmega2560 microcontroller。Input voltage - 7-12V。54 Digital I/O Pins(14 PWM outputs)。16 Analog Inputs。256k Flash Memory。16Mhz Clock Speed

Description。The Raspberry Pi 4 Case Fan works with Raspberry Pi 4 and the Raspberry Pi 4 Case. Designed for overclockers and other power users， it keeps your Raspberry Pi 4 at a comfortable operating temperature even under heavy load.。The temperatu

Description。The SparkFun Qwiic Shield for Thing Plus provides you with a quick and easy way to enter into SparkFun's Qwiic ecosystem with your Thing Plus or Feather boards. Since the Thing Plus and Feather footprints are interchangable， you can use th

Description。This is the 16mm C-mount telephoto lens from CGL Electronics Co. Ltd. for use with the Raspberry Pi HQ Camera Module. The lens produces a 10MP picture in a 1in image format and is easily interchangeable using the thumb screw and adapter inc

Description。Heart rate data can be really useful whether you're designing an exercise routine， studying your activity or anxiety levels or just want your shirt to blink with your heart beat. The problem is that heart rate can be difficult to measure. L

Description。Get with the times， already! This SparkFun Real Time Clock(RTC)Module is a Qwiic-enabled breakout board for the RV-1805 chipset. The RTC is ultra-low power(running at only about 22nA in its lowest power setting)so it can use a supercapacitor for backup power instead of a normal battery. This means you get plenty of charge and discharge cycles without any degradation to the "battery." To make it even easier to get your readings， all communication is enacted exclusively via I2C， utilizing our handy Qwiic system so no soldering is required to connect it to the rest of your system. However， we still have broken out 0.1"-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard.。This RTC module's built in RV-1805 has not one， but two internal oscillators：a 32.768kHz tuning fork crystal and a low power RC based oscillator and can automatically switch between the two using the more precise crystal to correct the RC oscillator every few minutes. This feature allows the module to maintain a very accurate date and time with the worst case being +/- about three minutes over a year. The RV-1805 also has a built in trickle charger so as soon as the RTC is connected to power the it will be fully charged in under 10 minutes and has the ability to switch power to other systems allowing it to directly turn on or off a power hungry device such as a microcontroller or RF engine.。There is also the option to add a battery to the board if the supercapacitor just isn't going keep your project powered long enough(keep in mind， the supercap can hypothetically make the board keep time for around 35 days)， you can solder on an external battery. That means you can let board sit with no power or connection to the outside world and the current hour/minute/second/date will be maintained.。Note：。The I2C address of the RV-1805 is 0x69 and is hardware defined. A multiplexer/Mux is required to communicate to multiple RV-1805 sensors on a single bus. If you need to use more than one RV-1805 sensor consider using the Qwiic Mux Breakout.。The SparkFun Qwiic connect system is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Get Started with the RV-1805 Real Time Clock Module Guide。Features。Operating Voltage(Startup)：1.6V - 3.6V。Operating Voltage(Timekeeping)：1.5V - 3.6V。Operating Temperature：-40℃ - 85℃。Time Accuracy：±2.0 ppm。Current Consumption：22nA(Typ.)。I2C Address：0xD2。Supercapacitor for Backup Power。2x Internal Oscillators。2x Qwiic Connectors

Description。Cherry MX Keyswitches are top-of-the-line mechanical keyboard switches. They're satisfyingly "clicky"， reliable up to tens-of-millions of key presses， and a standard in gaming and programming keyboards across the globe. With the SparkFun Cherry MX Switch Breakout we have made the switches more easily adaptable to breadboard or perfboard-based projects. The Cherry MX Switch Breakout is a perfect prototyping tool for projects ranging from a single-key user-input to fully-custom 101-key keyboards.。In addition to breaking out the switch contacts to breadboard-compatible headers， the Cherry MX Switch Breakout also provides access to an optional switch-mounted LED. Plus， the pin break-outs are designed with keyboard matrix-ing in mind， so you can interconnect as many boards as you'd like into a row-column configuration， keeping the I/O-pin requirements as low as possible.。Note：If you are looking for a Cherry MX Switch to use with this breakout， we've got you covered! CLICK HERE!。Get Started with the Cherry MX Switch Guide。Features。Support for 3mm LED。Footprint for LED current-limiting resistor。Footprint for switch-isolating diode。Chain-able in row/column matrices。Designed to match standard key spacing and keyboard row offsets

。Description。The SparkFun Inventor's Kit(SIK)for Arduino Uno is a great way to get started with programming and hardware interaction with the Arduino programming language. The SIK includes everything you need to complete five overarching projects consisting of 16 interconnected circuits that teach everything from blinking an LED to reading sensors. The culminating project is your very own autonomous robot! No previous programming or electronics experience is required to use this kit.。The online guide contains step-by-step instructions with circuit diagrams and hookup tables for building each project and circuit with the included parts. Full example code is provided， new concepts and components are explained at point of use， and troubleshooting tips offer assistance if something goes wrong.。The kit does not require any soldering and is recommended for beginners ages 10 and up who are looking for an Arduino starter kit. For SIK version 4.1 we took an entirely different approach to teaching embedded electronics. In previous versions of the SIK， each circuit focused on introducing a new piece of technology. With SIK v4.1， components are introduced in the context of the circuit you are building， and each circuit builds upon the last， leading up to a project that incorporates all of the components and concepts introduced throughout the guide. With new parts and a completely new strategy， even if you've used the SIK before， you're in for a brand-new experience!。This version of the SIK replaces the SparkFun RedBoard Qwiic with the Arduino Uno(SMD version)and comes without the SIK guidebook and carrying case. With these components being swapped and removed， we were able to reduce the overall size and weight of the kit， making shipping cheaper and easier for anyone ordering internationally.。Note：As stated above， this SIK does NOT include a carrying case or print guidebook.。Get Started With the SparkFun Inventor's Kit v4.1 Experiment Guide。Examples。Project 1：Light。Circuit 1A：Blinking an LED。Circuit 1B：Potentiometer。Circuit 1C：Photoresistor。Circuit 1D：RGB Night-Light。Project 2：Sound。Circuit 2A：Buzzer。Circuit 2B：Digital Trumpet。Circuit 2C："Simon Says" Game。Project 3：Motion。Circuit 3A：Servo Motors。Circuit 3B：Distance Sensor。Circuit 3C：Motion Alarm。Project 4：Display。Circuit 4A：LCD "Hello， World!"。Circuit 4B：Temperature Sensor。Circuit 4C："DIY Who Am I?" Game。Project 5：Robot。Circuit 5A：Motor Basics。Circuit 5B：Remote-Controlled Robot。Circuit 5C：Autonomous Robot

Description。Welcome to the world of paper circuits - creating electronic projects directly on paper using simple components! The SparkFun Paper Circuits Kit teaches the basics and fundamentals of creating an electric circuit without the need to solde

Description。The FLIR Lepton(R)2.5 - Thermal Imaging Module is a radiometric-capable long wave infrared(LWIR)camera solution that is smaller than a dime， fits inside a smartphone， and is less expensive than traditional IR cameras. With a focal plane array of 80x60 active pixels， this Lepton easily integrates into native mobile-devices and other electronics as an IR sensor or thermal image sensor. The radiometric Lepton captures accurate， calibrated， and non-contact temperature data in every pixel.。For large quantities：We currently have a limit of one per customer order on the FLIR Lepton 2.5 module due to supply chain issues as a result of COVID-19. If you need to place a distributor order please contact your sales rep and they will assist you. For bulk order for this module please visit our Volume Pricing Page for inquiries of stock. At this time， we cannot guarantee orders for this module but we will do what we can to work with you in fulfilling your request.。Features。Effective Frame Rate：8.6 Hz(commercial application exportable)。Input Clock：25-MHz nominal， CMOS IO Voltage Levels。Output Format：User-selectable 14-bit， 8-bit(AGC applied)， or 24-bit RGB(AGC and colorization applied)。Pixel Size：17 μm。Radiometric Accuracy：High gain：Greater of +/- 5℃ or 5%(typical)Low gain：Greater of +/- 10℃ or 10%(typical)。Scene Dynamic Range：-10-140 ℃(high gain)； up to 450℃(low gain)typical。Spectral Range：Longwave infrared， 8 μm to 14 μm。Temperature Compensation：Automatic. Output image independent of camera temperature.。Thermal Sensitivity：<50 mK(0.050° C)。Video Data Interface：Video over SPI。Control Port：CCI(I2C-like)， CMOS IO Voltage Levels。Package Dimensions - Socket Version(w×l×h)：11.8×12.7×7.2 mm。Mechanical Interface：32-pin socket interface to standard Molex(R)socket。Non-Operating Temperature Range：-40 ℃ to +80 ℃。Optimum Temperature Range：-10℃ to +80℃。Shock：1500 G @ 0.4 ms。Array format：80×60， progressive scan。FOV - Diagonal：63.5°。FOV - Horizontal：50°(nominal)。Image Optimization：Factory configured and fully automated。Non-Uniformity Correction(NUC)：Automatic with shutter。Sensor Technology：Uncooled VOx microbolometer。Solar protection：Integral。Input Supply Voltage：2.8 V， 1.2 V， 2.5 V to 3.1 V IO。Power Dissipation：150 mW(operating)， 650 mW(during shutter event)， 4 mW(standby)

Description。The SparkFun Pulse Oximeter and Heart Rate Sensor is an I2C based biometric sensor， utilizing two chips from Maxim Integrated：the MAX32664 Biometric Sensor Hub and the MAX30101 Pulse Oximetry and Heart Rate Module. While the latter does all the sensing， the former is an incredibly small and fast Cortex M4 processor that handles all of the algorithmic calculations， digital filtering， pressure/position compensation， advanced R-wave detection， and automatic gain control. We've provided a Qwiic connector to easily connect to the I2C data lines but you will also need to connect to two additional lines. This board is very small， measuring at 1in×0.5in(25.4mm×12.7mm)， which means it will fit nicely on your finger without all the bulk.。The MAX30101 does all the sensing by utilizing its internal LEDs to bounce light off the arteries and arterioles in your finger's subcutaneous layer and sensing how much light is absorbed with its photodetectors. This is known as photoplethysmography. This data is passed onto and analyzed by the MAX32664 which applies its algorithms to determine heart rate and blood oxygen saturation(SpO2). SpO2 results are reported as the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen. It also provides useful information such as the sensor's confidence in its reporting as well as a handy finger detection data point. To get the most out of the sensor we've written an Arduino Library to make it easy to adjust all the possible configurations.。The SparkFun Qwiic connect system is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Get Started with the Pulse Oximeter and Heart Rate Monitor Hookup Guide。Features。SparkFun Pulse Oximeter and Heart Rate Sensor。MAX30101 and MAX32664 sensor and sensor hub。Qwiic connectors for power and I2C interface。I2C Address：0x55。MAX30101 - Pulse Oximeter and Heart-Rate Sensor。Heart-Rate Monitor and Pulse Oximeter Sensor in LED Reflective Solution。Integrated Cover Glass for Optimal， Robust Performance。Ultra-Low Power Operation for Mobile Devices。Fast Data Output Capability。Robust Motion Artifact Resilience。MAX32664 - Ultra-Low Power Biometric Sensor Hub。Biometric Sensor Hub Solution。Finger-Based Algorithms Measure Pulse Heart Rate and Pulse Blood Oxygenation Saturation(SpO2)。Both Raw and processed data are available。Basic Peripheral mix optimizes size and performance

Description。Although small in size， KW4-Z5F roller microswitches are rated for controlling electrical loads ranging from logic level(computer based circuits)to power duty switching(up to 16.1 A and 250 Vac). The package size of the subminiature switch

Description。The SparkFun RTK Express is an easy to use GNSS receiver for centimeter-level positioning. Perfect for surveying， logging， and all types of post processing， this preprogrammed device can also be used for autonomous driving， navigation， asset tracking and any other application where there is a clear view of the sky. The RTK Express can also be used as a base station. With the press of a button， two RTK Expresses can be used to create an RTK system capable of 14mm horizontal positional accuracy. The built-in Bluetooth(R)connection via an ESP32 WROOM enables the user to use the RTK Express with their choice of GIS application on a phone or tablet. The built in battery allows for over five hours of field use and is compatible with common USB battery banks.。We took all the lessons from the RTK Surveyor and built the RTK Express. The RTK Express is built upon the same ZED-F9P u-blox receiver as the original RTK Surveyor so you can expect the same incredible performance and rich feature set. The embedded display allows for immediate feedback of horizontal positional accuracy， satellites in view， logging status， survey-in status， battery level， Bluetooth(R)MAC， etc. The rocker switches found on the original have been replaced by keypad buttons. We increased the battery to 1300mAh for a longer run time. The internal switches have been replaced by a digital Mux allowing for some really exciting applications including event triangulation. More ESD protection was added to protect the RF path， and we even threw in an accelerometer for digital leveling in the field.。This device can be used in four modes：GNSS Positioning(～30cm accuracy)。GNSS Positioning with RTK(1.4cm accuracy)。GNSS Base Station。GNSS Base Station NTRIP Server。In Position mode the device receives L1/L2 signals from a user-provided antenna and the high-grade GNSS receiver provides lat/long and altitude with accuracies around 300mm.。In Positioning with RTK mode the device receives L1/L2 signals from the antenna and correction data from a base station. The correction data can be obtained from a cellular link to online correction sources or over a radio link to a second RTK Surveyor/Express setup as a base station.。In Base Station mode the device is mounted to a temporary position(like a tripod)and begins transmitting correction data over a radio or Internet connection. A base is often used in conjunction with a second unit set to 'Positioning with RTK' to obtain the 14mm relative accuracy. The RTK Surveyor and RTK Express are interchangeable as a Base Station； an RTK Surveyor can be a base for an RTK Express and vice versa.。In Base Station NTRIP Server mode the device is mounted to a semi or permanently fixed position(like a roof)and connects over WiFi to transmit the correction data to a NTRIP caster so that any rover can access the correction data over a cellular or Internet connection. This type of base is a very easy way to set up a very precise absolute correction source.。Two cables are provided with the RTK Express allowing a user to plug in our easy to use Serial Telemetry Radios or their own radio link. If a local correction source is within 10km， a user can also use their phone to provide correction data over the Bluetooth(R)link(no external radio needed!).。Note：The SparkFun RTK Express is just the enclosed device and does NOT include an antenna， serial telemetry radio， or associated mounting pieces. These items will need to be purchased separately from the Hookup Accessories below.。Get Started With the SparkFun RTK Express Guide。Features。GNSS Receiver：ZED-F9P。Concurrent reception of GPS， GLONASS， Galileo and BeiDou。Receives both L1C/A and L2C bands。Current：68mA - 130mA(varies with constellations and tracking state)。Time to First Fix：25s(cold)， 2s(hot)。Max Navigation Rate：PVT(basic location over UBX binary protocol)- 25Hz。RTK - 20Hz。Raw - 25Hz。Horizontal Position Accuracy：2.5m without RTK。0.010m with RTK。Max Altitude：50km(31 miles)。Max Velocity：500m/s(1118mph)。Bluetooth(R)Transceiver：ESP32 WROOM。Xtensa(R)dual-core 32-bit LX6 microprocessor。Up to 240MHz clock frequency。4MB of flash storage。520kB internal SRAM。Integrated 802.11 BGN WiFi transceiver。Integrated dual-mode Bluetooth(R)(classic and BLE)。Hardware accelerated encryption(AES， SHA2， ECC， RSA-4096)。2.5 μA deep sleep current。Overall Device。Internal Battery：LiPo 1300mAh with 500mA charging。Radio Port：3.3V TTL Serial(57600bps RTCM TX/RX)。Data Port：3.3V TTL Serial(115200bps NMEA)。Embedded OLED Display for available satellites， data logging， and more.。Push button controls。Weight：162g(entire device including battery)。Dimensions：132mm×101mm×32mm(5.2in×3.9in×1.2in)。1x Qwiic Connector。Changes：This version(which replaces SPX-18019)uses a reinforced edge mount SMA connector for better resiliency when a fixed 'stub' antenna is used.

Description。This is the Add-On kit for the SparkFun Digital Sandbox(DS)learning platform. With this add-on you will be able to perform the final three circuit experiments found in the DS Guide book which include making an electric musical instrument

Description。Do you own micro：bit or micro：bit Go Bundle and want to expand your skills with the new microcontroller? You are in luck! The SparkFun Inventor's Kit Bridge Pack for micro：bit was designed to provide you with an easy way to transform your m：b into full fledged learning kit! Each Bridge Pack includes all of the parts found in the SIK for micro：bit that aren't included with the Go Bundle. With the SIK Bridge Pack for micro：bit you will be able to complete circuits that will teach you how to read sensors， move motors， build Bluetooth(R)devices and more.。The micro：bit is pocket-sized computer that lets you get creative with digital technology. Between the micro：bit and our shield-like bit boards you can do almost anything while coding， customizing and controlling your micro：bit from almost anywhere! You can use your micro：bit for all sorts of unique creations， from robots to musical instruments and more. At half the size of credit card， this versatile board has vast potential!。Note：The Bridge Pack is NOT full SparkFun Inventor's Kit and only includes the parts to complement micro：bit Go Bundle or standalone board. That also means that this kit does。not。include micro：bit， which will need to be purchased separately.。Get started with the micro：bit SIK Experiment Guide。Examples。Circuit 0：Hello， micro：bit!。Circuit 1：Blinking an LED。Circuit 2：Reading Potentiometer。Circuit 3：Reading Photoresistor。Circuit 4：Driving an RGB LED。Circuit 5：Reading an SPDT Switch。Circuit 6：Reading Button Press。Circuit 7：Reading the Temperature Sensor。Circuit 8：Using Servo Motor。Circuit 9：Using Buzzer。Circuit 10：Using the Accelerometer。Circuit 11：Using the Compass

Description。The SparkFun Inventor's Kit(SIK)for micro：bit v2 is a great way to get creative， connected and coding with the micro：bit. The SIK for micro：bit v2 provides not only the micro：bit v2 board but everything you need to hook up and experiment with multiple electronic circuits! With the SIK for micro：bit v2 you will be able to complete circuits that will teach you how to read sensors， move motors， build Bluetooth(R)devices and more.。The SparkFun Inventor's Kit for micro：bit is the latest and greatest in single-board computer kits. Surrounding the micro：bit v2 SIK is one core philosophy --- that anyone can(and should)experiment with cutting-edge electronics in a fun and playful way without breaking the bank.。The kit does not require any soldering and is recommended for all users， from beginners to engineers. We have provided a complete Experiment Guide in the Documents tab for you to check out now! If you have ever been interested in learning about electronics， or if you have used the original SparkFun Inventor's Kit and are looking for something new， the SIK for micro：bit is the perfect kit for you!。The micro：bit is a pocket-sized computer that lets you get creative with digital technology. Between the micro：bit and our shield-like bit boards you can do almost anything while coding， customizing and controlling your micro：bit from almost anywhere! You can use your micro：bit for all sorts of unique creations， from robots to musical instruments and more. At half the size of a credit card， this versatile board has vast potential!。。Examples。Circuit 0：Hello， micro：bit!。Circuit 1：Blinking an LED。Circuit 2：Reading a Potentiometer。Circuit 3：Reading a Photoresistor。Circuit 4：Driving an RGB LED。Circuit 5：Reading an SPDT Switch。Circuit 6：Reading a Button Press。Circuit 7：Reading the Temperature Sensor。Circuit 8：Using a Servo Motor。Circuit 9：Using a Buzzer。Circuit 10：Using the Accelerometer。Circuit 11：Using the Compass

。Description。The SparkFun Wireless Joystick Kit provides an easy way to control your next XBee project. Before the wireless joystick， radio-controlled projects used hobby RC transmitters， the same ones used for RC cars， boats and planes. The problem with these transmitters is that many aren't customizable， and the ones that are tend to be too expensive for many of us. The Wireless Joystick Kit offers a custom wireless solution for those who want to control their project their own way.。Equipped with the increasingly popular SAMD21 onboard， all you need is to assemble the SparkFun Wireless Joystick into the configuration you want and add your own XBee and lithium ion battery into the provided sockets. The Wireless Joystick Kit can be assembled into a configuration that utilizes dual joysticks for better RC steering robots(like tanks)or a single joystick configuration with four 12mm momentary pushbuttons(a setup similar to what older game consoles used). We have provided a full Hookup Guide that gives assembly instructions， as well as a tank-steering motor controller tutorial to help get you started!。Please be aware that the SparkFun Wireless Joystick Kit is。NOT supported on Windows 7/8。due to a lack of support drivers for those specific OS's.。Note：This kit will need to be assembled before use， so a beginner's knowledge of soldering will be required. Additionally， in an effort to keep shipping rates down and make this kit available to people throughout the world without delay， there is no XBee or lithium ion battery included.。Get Started with the Wireless Joystick Kit Guide

Description。The CD40106BE consists of six Schmitt-trigger circuits. Each circuit functions as an inverter with Schmitt-trigger action on the input. The trigger switches at different points for positive- and negative-going signals. The difference between the positive-going voltage(VP)and the negative-going voltage(VN)is defined as hysteresis voltage(VH).。Features。Schmitt trigger action with no external components。Hysteresis voltage typ. at 0.9V at VDD = 5V， 2.3V at VDD = 10V， and 3.5V at VDD = 15V。Noise immunity greater than 50%。No limit on input rise and fall times。Standardised， symmetrical output characteristics。100% tested for quiescent current at 20sV。Maximum input current of 1μA at 18 V over full package temperature range； 100nA at 18V and 25℃。Low VDD to VSS current during slow input ramp

Description。In this kit， you'll find everything you need to build an open source farm.。The Red Hat Co.Lab Farm kit packs three activities into one small box：。First， learn how breadboards work and experiment with creating simple circuits by adding

Description。The SparkFun Alphanumeric Display Arduino library makes printing strings to the display as easy as calling the print()function. With this library， you'll be able to send I2C commands to the VK16K33 LED driver chip to light up segments(including the decimal point or colon)and even scroll your string across the display. You can download the library through the Arduino library manager by searching 'SparkFun Alphanumeric Display' or you can get the GitHub repo as a .zip file and install the library from there.。The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Get Started with the Qwiic Alphanumeric Display Hookup Guide。Features。Operating Voltage：3.3V。Integrated RC oscillator。Maximum display segment numbers：128 patterns。13×3 matrix key scan circuit。16-step dimming circuit。I2C Addresses：0x70(0x71， 0x72， 0x73)。2x Qwiic connectors。2x Wall Mounting Points

Description。The SparkFun Alphanumeric Display Arduino library makes printing strings to the display as easy as calling the print()function. With this library， you'll be able to send I2C commands to the VK16K33 LED driver chip to light up segments(including the decimal point or colon)and even scroll your string across the display. You can download the library through the Arduino library manager by searching 'SparkFun Alphanumeric Display' or you can get the GitHub repo as a .zip file and install the library from there.。The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Get Started with the Qwiic Alphanumeric Display Hookup Guide。Features。Operating Voltage：3.3V。Integrated RC oscillator。Maximum display segment numbers：128 patterns。13×3 matrix key scan circuit。16-step dimming circuit。I2C Addresses：0x70(0x71， 0x72， 0x73)。2x Qwiic connectors。2x Wall Mounting Points

Description。The SparkFun Alphanumeric Display Arduino library makes printing strings to the display as easy as calling the print()function. With this library， you'll be able to send I2C commands to the VK16K33 LED driver chip to light up segments(including the decimal point or colon)and even scroll your string across the display. You can download the library through the Arduino library manager by searching 'SparkFun Alphanumeric Display' or you can get the GitHub repo as a .zip file and install the library from there.。The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Get Started with the Qwiic Alphanumeric Display Hookup Guide。Features。Operating Voltage：3.3V。Integrated RC oscillator。Maximum display segment numbers：128 patterns。13×3 matrix key scan circuit。16-step dimming circuit。I2C Addresses：0x70(0x71， 0x72， 0x73)。2x Qwiic connectors。2x Wall Mounting Points

Description。The SparkFun Alphanumeric Display Arduino library makes printing strings to the display as easy as calling the print()function. With this library， you'll be able to send I2C commands to the VK16K33 LED driver chip to light up segments(including the decimal point or colon)and even scroll your string across the display. You can download the library through the Arduino library manager by searching 'SparkFun Alphanumeric Display' or you can get the GitHub repo as a .zip file and install the library from there.。The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Get Started with the Qwiic Alphanumeric Display Hookup Guide。Features。Operating Voltage：3.3V。Integrated RC oscillator。Maximum display segment numbers：128 patterns。13×3 matrix key scan circuit。16-step dimming circuit。I2C Addresses：0x70(0x71， 0x72， 0x73)。2x Qwiic connectors。2x Wall Mounting Points

。Description。This is a class 10 16GB microSD memory card， perfect for housing operating systems for single board computers and a multitude of other information. Since this is a class 10 microSD it is capable of transferring data at speeds up to 45MB/s allowing it to have a noticeable increase in performance while running an on-board OS.。Please note， this is only the microSD card and does NOT come with an SD adapter. A microSD USB Reader can be purchased separately. This microSD card is perfect when used with the Raspberry Pi， or SparkFun Micro SD sniffer.。Features。Class 10(up to 45MB/s read-write)。16GB Storage

Description。This is a common 555 timer/oscillator from TI. A classic for all of those first year circuits projects where you need to blink an LED， generate tone， and thousands of other great beginning projects. Google around for a huge list of resourc

Description。The SparkFun MicroMod Data Logging Board offers a highly customizable， low-power data logging platform using the MicroMod system allowing you to choose your own Processor to pair with the Carrier Board. The Data Logging Carrier Board breaks out connections for I2C via a Qwiic connector or standard 0.1"-spaced PTH pins along with SPI and serial UART connections for logging data from peripheral devices using those communication protocols.。The Data Logging Carrier Board allows you to control power to both the Qwiic connector on the board and a dedicated 3.3V power rail for non-Qwiic peripherals so you can pick and choose when to power the peripherals you are monitoring the data from. It also features a charging circuit for single-cell Lithium-ion batteries along with a separate RTC battery-backup circuit to maintain power to a real-time clock circuit on your Processor Board.。MicroMod is a modular interface ecosystem that connects a microcontroller "processor board" to various "carrier board" peripherals. Utilizing the M.2 standard， the MicroMod standard is designed to easily swap out processors on the fly. Pair a specialized carrier board for the project you need with your choice of compatible processor!。Get Started with the MicroMod Data Logging Carrier Board Guide。Features。M.2 MicroMod Connector。microSD socket。USB-C Connector。3.3V 1A Voltage Regulator。Qwiic Connector。Boot/Reset Buttons。RTC Backup Battery Charge Circuit。Independent 3.3V regulators for Qwiic bus and peripheral add-ons。Controlled by digital pins on Processor Board to enable low power sleep modes。Phillips #0 M2.5x3mm screw included

Description。The new PureThermal Mini Pro JST-SR with Thermal by FLIR is a hackable thermal camera for the FLIR Lepton thermal imaging camera core. Just like its PureThermal 2 predecessor， it ships pre-configured to operate as a plug-and-play UVC 1.0 USB thermal webcam that will work with standard webcam and video apps on all major platforms using a JST-SR to USB Cable， or your own custom cable. For developers， its reference firmware and viewer software are open source.。It has multiple connection options such as solder straight to the board or a custom cable using the JST-SR port. The PTMini Pro also features four mounting holes， less complex circuitry， and perhaps best of all， USB DFU. This is a development kit ready to be embedded into a production system.。Each board comes with a FLIR Lepton 3.5.。The FLIR Lepton(R)is a radiometric-capable LWIR camera solution that is smaller than a dime， fits inside a smartphone， and is one tenth the cost of traditional IR cameras. Using focal plane arrays of either 160x120 or 80x60 active pixels， Lepton easily integrates into native mobile-devices and other electronics as an IR sensor or thermal imager. The radiometric Lepton captures accurate， calibrated， and noncontact temperature data in every pixel of each image.。Features。PureThermal：Compatible with all production FLIR Leptons， including radiometric 2.5 and 3.5 cores。9 Hz color video over usb using the USB UVC class。STM32F412 ARM microprocessor - execute on-board image processing without need for an external system。Open source reference firmware：GroupGets PureThermal Github。Works with GetThermal - our custom open source thermal video display software for macOS and Linux with radiometric support。DFU over USB using a JST-SR port to USB cable， or a modified USB cable and the through holes.。Four mounting holes。Compact form-factor ready to be embedded into production systems。FLIR Lepton 3.5：Thermal sensitivity：< 50 mK(0.050℃)。Spectral Range：8 - 14 microns(nominal)Long Wave Infrared(LWIR)。Resolution：160h×120v pixels。Radiometric Accuracy - High Gain Mode：Greater of +/- 5℃ or 5%(typical)； Low Gain Mode：Greater of +/- 10℃ or 10%(typical)。Scene Dynamic Range - High Gain Mode：-10° to +140℃； Low Gain Mode：-10° to +400℃(at room temperature)， -10° to +450℃(typical)。Pixel Size：12 micrometers。Frame Rate：8.7 Hz(effective)。Output Format：User-selectable 14-bit， 8-bit(AGC applied)， or 24-bit RGB(AGC and colorization applied)。Horizontal Field of View(HFOV)：57°。Lens Type：f/1.1。Size(w×l×h)：10.50×12.70×7.14 mm。Weight：0.9 grams。Power Consumption：150 mW typical， 650 mW during shutter event， 5mW standby。Optimum Operating Temperature Range：-10℃ to + 80℃

Description。Qwiic Boost increases the Qwiic bus from 3.3V to 5V while still providing the target device with 3.3V I2C signals. This is a handy board for connecting technologies that still require 5V for running higher voltage mechanisms(like a DC fan)but have an internal processor running at 3.3V. We've seen this a lot with air quality sensors that use a fan to push air into a test chamber.。The 5V boost circuit is rated up to 100mA with 90% efficiency. For applications where the 5V device needs 5V I2C signals， a conversion circuit is provided with the board. A jumper is available to select between 3.3V(default)and 5V I2C signals.。The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Experimental Product：SparkX products are rapidly produced to bring you the most cutting edge technology as it becomes available. These products are tested but come with no guarantees. Live technical support is not available for SparkX products. Head on over to our forum for support or to ask a question.

Description。The SparkFun Qwiic Dual Solid State Relay is a power delivery board that allows users to switch two AC loads from a low power microcontroller using the SparkFun Qwiic connect system. The board features two 25A/250VAC solid state relays that utilize the Zero Cross Trigger method so you can toggle two loads on a 60Hz AC carrier signal on and off up to 120 times per second!。An ATTiny84 acts as the "brain" of the SparkFun Qwiic Dual Solid Relay to accept I2C commands to toggle the two relays as well as a few other special commands. The I2C address of the ATtiny84A is software configurable so， if you have a seriously big power project in mind， you could daisy chain over 100 Qwiic Dual Solid State Relays.。Messing with such high voltage is dangerous! We've included many safety precautions onto the PCB including ground isolation between the relay and other circuitry and a milled out area isolating each side of AC. However， with all the safety precautions included with the SparkFun Qwiic Dual Solid State Relay， this is still a power accessory for users who are experienced around， and knowledgeable about high AC voltage. If you're not comfortable with handling AC voltage in this way， you may want to check out the IoT Power Relay instead.。Note：The relays are rated for a max of 25A with forced air cooling. If you do not have forced air cooling， 10A max through the relays is recommended.。The SparkFun Qwiic connect system is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Get Started with the SparkFun Qwiic Dual Solid State Relay Guide。Features。Operating Voltage：2.5-3.6V(3.3V recommended)。I2C Address：0x0A(Default)0x0B(Alternate via jumper select)。Load Voltage Range：12-280VAC。Max Current(Through Relay)：25A(240VAC with forced air cooling)。Zero Cross Trigger。Normally Open Circuit Only。2x Qwiic Connector

Description。This sealed digital temperature probe lets you precisely measure temperatures in wet environments with a simple 1-Wire interface. The DS18B20 provides 9 to 12-bit(configurable)temperature readings over a 1-Wire interface， so that only one wire(and ground)needs to be connected from a central microprocessor. Power for reading， writing， and performing temperature conversions can be derived from the data line itself with no need for an external power source.。Because each DS18B20 contains a unique silicon serial number， multiple DS18B20s can exist on the same 1-Wire bus. This allows for placing temperature sensors in many different places. Applications where this feature is useful include HVAC environmental controls， sensing temperatures inside buildings， equipment or machinery， and process monitoring and control.。Note：The pinout for this sensor is as follows：RED=Vcc BLACK=GND WHITE=SIG。Features。3.0-5.5V input voltage。-55℃ to +125℃ temperature range。±0.5℃ accuracy from -10℃ to +85℃。Waterproof。1 Wire interface。Probe is 7mm in diameter and roughly 26mm long. Overall length(including wire)is 6 feet.。Thermometer resolution is programmable from 9 to 12 bits.。Electrical performance：no flicker or breakdown within AC 1200V/1S ，within DC 500V theinsulation resistance shall be greater than 100MΩ

Description。The SparkFun ProtoShield Kit lets you customize your own Arduino shield using whatever circuit you can come up with and then test it to make sure everything is working the way it should! The SparkFun ProtoShield Kit is based off the Arduino R3's footprint that allows you to easily incorporate it with favorite Arduino-based device.。One of our favorite features with this version of the ProtoShield Kit is the solderable-like breadboard prototyping area! Half of this area was designed with a breadboard in mind. On the underside of the shield you will be able to see open jumper pads between each through hole to make a connection like a breadboard. Once you add a component， simply add a solder jumper between holes to make a connection. For those that prefer the standard prototyping pads， we left the other side(near the BlueSMiRF and Serial UART ports)as is.。We have also moved the prototype testing components(those used to make sure your circuit works effectively)off of the "mainland" of the shield and onto a ProtoSnap styled， removable PCB. On this test area you will find soldering areas for the two yellow 3mm LEDs(as well as pins to control and power them)， two 330 Ohm resistors， a 10K Ohm resistor， and a pushbutton.。Note：。Since this product is a kit， assembly and a basic knowledge of soldering will be required. The SparkFun ProtoShield Kit does not come pre-assembled.。Get Started With the SparkFun ProtoShield Kit Guide。Features。Arduino R3 Footprint。Soldering Kit。Solderable-Like Breadboard。BlueSMiRF or Comparable 6-pin Pins。Detachable Test Area

Description。The SparkFun moto：bit is a fully loaded "carrier" board for the micro：bit that， when combined with the micro：bit， provides you with a fully functional robotics platform. The moto：bit offers a simple， beginner-friendly robotics controller capable of operating a basic robotics chassis. Onboard each moto：bit are multiple I/O pins， as well as a vertical Qwiic connector， capable of hooking up servos， sensors and other circuits. At the flip of the switch you can get your micro：bit moving!。The moto：bit connects to the micro：bit via an updated SMD， edge connector at the top of the board， making setup easy. This creates a handy way to swap out micro：bits for programming， while still providing reliable connections to all of the different pins on the micro：bit. We have also included a basic barrel jack on the moto：bit that is capable of providing power to anything you connect to the carrier board.。The micro：bit is a pocket-sized computer that lets you get creative with digital technology. Between the micro：bit and our shield-like bit boards you can do almost anything while coding， customizing and controlling your micro：bit from almost anywhere! You can use your micro：bit for all sorts of unique creations， from robots to musical instruments and more. At half the size of a credit card， this versatile board has vast potential!。Note：The SparkFun moto：bit does。NOT。include a micro：bit board. The micro：bit will need to be purchased separately.。Get started with the moto：bit Guide。Features。More reliable Edge connector for easy use with the micro：bit。Full H-Bridge for control of two motors。Control servo motors。Vertical Qwiic Connector。I2C port for extending functionality。Power and battery management onboard for the micro：bit

。Description。Add another eight pins to your microcontroller using a MCP23008 port expander. The MCP23008 uses two I2C pins which can be shared with other I2C devices， and in exchange gives you eight general purpose pins. You can set each of eight pins to be input， output， or input with a pullup. There's even the ability to get an interrupt via an external pin when any of the inputs change so you don't have to keep polling the chip.。Use this chip from 2.7-5.5V(good for any 3.3V or 5V setup)， and you can sink/source up to 20mA from any of the I/O pins so this will work for LEDs and such. Team it up with a high-power MOSFET if you need more juice. DIP package means it will plug into any breadboard or perfboard.。You can set the I2C address by tying the ADDR0-2 pins to power or ground， for up to eight unique addresses. That means eight chips can share a single I2C bus - that's 64 I/O pins!。Features。8-bit remote bidirectional I/O port。High-speed I2C interface(MCP23008)。Hardware address pins。Configurable interrupt output pin。Configurable interrupt source。Polarity Inversion register for input port data polarity config.。External reset input。Low standby current：1 μA(max.)・ Operating voltage：。1.8V to 5.5V @ -40℃ to +85℃ I2C @ 100 kHz SPI @ 5 MHz。2.7V to 5.5V @ -40℃ to +85℃ I2C @ 400 kHz SPI @ 10 MHz。4.5V to 5.5V @ -40℃ to +125℃ I2C @ 1.7 kHz SPI @ 10 MHz

Description。The SCD30 from Sensirion is a high quality Nondispersive Infrared(NDIR)based CO2 sensor capable of detecting 400 to 10000ppm with an accuracy of ±(30ppm+3%). In order to improve accuracy the SCD30 has temperature and humidity sensing built-in， as well as commands to set the current altitude. For additional accuracy the SCD30 also accepts ambient pressure readings!。We've written an Arduino library to make reading the CO2， humidity， and temperature very easy. It can be downloaded through the Arduino Library manager：search for 'SparkFun SCD30' or it can be found in the。Documents。tab above.。The SCD30 Humidity and Temperature Sensor can also be automatically detected， scanned， configured， and logged using the OpenLog Artemis datalogger system. No programming， soldering， or setup required!。Note：The SCD30 has an automatic self-calibration routine. Sensirion recommends 7 days of continuous readings with at least 1 hour a day of 'fresh air' for self-calibration to complete.。Features。Power supply voltage：3.3V - 5.5V。NDIR CO2 sensor technology。Integrated temperature and humidity sensor。Best performance-to-price ratio。Dual-channel detection for superior stability。Small form factor：35 mm×23 mm×7 mm。Measurement range：400 ppm - 10.000 ppm。Accuracy：±(30 ppm + 3%)。Current consumption：19 mA @ 1 meas. per 2 s.。Energy consumption：120 mJ @ 1 measurement。Fully calibrated and linearized。Digital interface UART or I2C

Description。The LIDAR-Lite v4 LED sensor is the next step in the LIDAR-Lite line. A small， lightweight， low-power optical ranging sensor. It's the first to incorporate ANT profile wireless networking technology into an optical sensor. Its built-in nRF52840 processor means that developers can create custom applications， or be operated as a stand-alone device right out of the box by using the preloaded stock application.。Like the LIDAR-Lite v3 and LIDAR-Lite v3HP sensors； it can also be directly connected to an external micro-controller running a custom user application. As such， it provides a highly adaptable option for OEM and maker applications in robotics， Internet of Things， and unmanned vehicles ― or any application where an ultrasonic sensor might otherwise be used. It's perfect as the basic building block for applications where wireless capabilities， small size， light weight， low power consumption and high performance are important factors in a short-range， 10-meter， optical distance measuring sensor.。The LIDAR-Lite v4 requires an external 5VDC power source and soldering is required. This Time-of-Flight ranging module uses a LED and optics for ranging. It does not use a laser； therefore， it is inherently eye-safe under normal usage.。Features。Resolution：1 cm。Measurement repeatability：As measured indoors to a 90% reflective target。1 cm is equivalent to 1 standard deviation。Using "high accuracy" mode， with averaging：+/- 1 cm to 2 meters。+/- 2 cm to 4 meters。+/- 5 cm to 10 meters。Range：5 cm to 10 meters(as measured from back of unit)。Update rate：I2C = >200 Hz typical。ANT(R)= up to 200 Hz to a 90% target indoors at 2m in normal operating mode。Interface：I2C or ANT； user configurable for SPI using the Nordic SDK。Power(operating voltage)：4.75 - 5.25 VDC。Current consumption：2mA idle， 85mA during acquisition。Operating temperature：-20 to 60° C。LED wavelength：940 nm。Beam divergence：4.77°。Optical aperture：14.9 mm。Unit size(HxWxD)：2.1"×0.8"×0.9"(52.2×21.2×24.0 mm)。Weight：14.6 g(0.5 oz)

Description。We are quite familiar with seven-segment displays. We see them on our alarm clocks， ovens， and microwaves. By adding more segments to each digit you can display more than just numbers! Introducing the brand new SparkFun Qwiic Alphanumeric Display. These white fourteen-segment digits allow you display all sorts of numbers， characters， and symbols. With Qwiic， simply plug it in and go. No soldering， no figuring out which is SDA or SCL， and no voltage regulation or translation required!。The SparkFun Alphanumeric Display Arduino library makes printing strings to the display as easy as calling the print()function. With this library， you'll be able to send I2C commands to the VK16K33 LED driver chip to light up segments(including the decimal point or colon)and even scroll your string across the display. You can download the library through the Arduino library manager by searching 'SparkFun Alphanumeric Display' or you can get the GitHub repo as a .zip file and install the library from there.。The VK16K33 also supports I2C address configuration. Simply close a combination of the address jumpers on the back and you can communicate with up to four displays on the same bus. Our slim board design also features detachable stand off holes， vertical Qwiic connectors， and internal mounting holes.。The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Get Started with the Qwiic Alphanumeric Display Hookup Guide。Features。White display。Operating Voltage：3.3V。Integrated RC oscillator。Maximum display segment numbers：128 patterns。13×3 matrix key scan circuit。16-step dimming circuit。I2C Addresses：0x70(0x71， 0x72， 0x73)。2x Qwiic connectors。2x Wall Mounting Points

Servo Triggerは、小型ロボットなどのRCサーボモータの制御を簡単に行えるボードです。外部スイッチまたはロジック信号のサーボトリガにより、接続されたサーボモータの位置Aから位置Bに移動するように指示することができます。サーボトリガを使用するには、オンボードの半固定抵抗を使用してスタート/ストップ位置とトランジション時間を調整します。制御にはATTiny84マイクロコントローラを使用して、サーボ制御プログラムを実行しています。オンボードの各サーボトリガには、3つの半固定抵抗があります。Aはスイッチがオープンのときサーボが入る位置を設定し、Bはスイッチがクローズしたときにサーボが移動する位置を設定し、TはAからBに戻ってくるのにかかる時間を設定します。2つの動作モードがあり、裏面のジャンパ(SJ1)で切り替えられます。デフォルトはスイッチ開でA、スイッチ閉でBになるBistableモードで、SJ1をショートするとスイッチを押すたびにAB、ABを繰り返すOne shotモードになります。主な仕様。コントローラ：ATTiny84。推奨電圧：5V。最大電圧：5.5V。消費電流：5mA。3つの制御設定。A：スイッチがオープン時のサーボ位置の設定。B：スイッチがクローズ時のサーボ位置の設定。C：AからB、BからAに戻るのにかかる時間の設定。入力極性を設定可能。応答モードを設定可能。アナログサーボと互換性がある。ISPヘッダピンを再プログラムに使用可能

Description。The Himax WE-I Plus EVB Endpoint AI Development Board is the perfect solution for just that； a computer/machine vision or AI endpoint.。In collaboration with Google TensorFlow Lite for Microcontrollers framework andSynopsys embARC MLI lib