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Description。This is the Add-On kit for the SparkFun Digital Sandbox(DS)learning platform. With this add-on you will be able to perform the final three circuit experiments found in the DS Guide book which include making an electric musical instrument

Description。The KR Sense 45A is a small voltage and current sense breakout board. DC current is determined by measuring a voltage drop across a parallel shunt resistor， then converted to a final analog voltage output by the INA-169. Voltage sense is a

Description。The Raspberry Pi Zero Case has been designed to fit both the Pi Zero and the Pi Zero W. These official cases consist of several parts and protect the Raspberry Pi Zero from things like rogue wires that might short it out while still allowing full access to the board. Simply snap the RPi into the bottom half of the enclosure， then snap on a desired top. No tools required!。Each case has a standard base featuring a cut-out to allow access to the GPIO， and a choice of three lids：a standard lid， a GPIO lid(allowing access to the GPIO pins from above)and a camera lid(which， when used with the short camera cable supplied， allows the Raspberry Pi camera to be fitted neatly inside it). Additionally， each case includes a 4cm long CSI cable and four rubber feet.。Note：This case does。NOT。include a Raspberry Pi or Camera Module.

Description。This is the FemtoBuck， a small-size single-output constant current LED driver. Each FemtoBuck has the capability to dim a single high-power channel of LEDs from 0-350mA at up to 36V while the dimming control can be either accessed via PWM or analog signal from 0-2.5V. This board is based off of the PicoBuck LED Driver， developed in collaboration with Ethan Zonca， except instead of blending three different LEDs on three different channels the FemtoBuck controls just one.。For the FemtoBuck， we've increased the voltage ratings on the parts to allow the input voltage to cover the full 36V range of the AL8805 driver. Since the FemtoBuck is a constant current driver， the current drawn from the supply will drop as supply voltage rises. In general， efficiency of the FemtoBuck is around 95%， depending on the input voltage. On board each FemtoBuck you will find two inputs for both power input and dimming control pins and an area to install a 3.5mm screw terminal. Finally at either side of the board you will find small indents or "ears" which will allow you to use a zip tie to secure the wires to the board after soldering them down. This version of the FemtoBuck is equipped with a small solder jumper that can be closed with a glob of solder to double the output current from 330mA to 660mA.

Description。The Raspberry Pi 4 Desktop Kit includes everything you need to turn any monitor with an HDMI port into a desktop PC. A 64GB MicroSD card provides the capacity and speed needed to run most operating systems for the Raspberry Pi platform smoothly. The USB Type C wall adapter and Type-C to Type-C cable provide a modular power system for the Raspberry Pi 4. The heat sink case provides protection for the Raspberry Pi Board but also cools the major components allowing it to run smoothly during heavy usage. The Logitech K400 keyboard provides a plug and play HID solution for the system. Finally， we've included both an HDMI to Micro HDMI cable to interface to any HDMI monitors and our Qwiic Shim which allows for easily attaching any of our Qwiic Boards for adding another level to your desktop setup.。If you're looking to create a PC or Media Center with the Raspberry Pi 4， this is the kit for you. All the components were chosen and vetted to create the highest quality， least frustrating experience that allows the Pi to work to its full potential. The new 64GB card has blazing fast read write speeds that brings updates from half an hour down to 3 minutes when compared to our previous card. You'll struggle to find a more plug and play kit for the Pi that allows you to load the operating system of your choice.。Note：The Qwiic Shim is not intended to be used with the Heatsink case， as it prevents the case from properly connecting with the processor. The top of the case needs to be off should you use the Shim or utilize an extension header in conjunction with a Pi Hat.。The SparkFun Qwiic connect system is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Get Started with the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Guide

Description。The SparkFun Raspberry Pi 4 Desktop Kit includes everything you need to turn any monitor with an HDMI port into a desktop PC. If you're looking to create a PC or Media Center with the Raspberry Pi 4(4GB version)， this is the kit for you. All the components were chosen and tested to create the highest quality， least frustrating experience that allows the Pi to work to its full potential.。A 64GB memory card card provides capacity and top of the line read/write speeds needed to run most operating systems for the Raspberry Pi platform smoothly. The included card brings updates to the Raspian image 10x faster when compared to our previous card! This card also passes the Raspberry Pi SD Card Speed Test and comes blank with no distribution allowing you to choose from a multitude of operating systems or projects that are built specifically for the Pi. The USB Type C wall adapter and Type C to Type C USB cable provide a modular power system for the Raspberry Pi 4. The heat sink case provides protection for the Raspberry Pi board but also cools the major components allowing it to run smoothly during heavy usage. The Logitech K400 Plus wireless keyboard provides a plug and play HID solution for the system. The included an HDMI to Micro HDMI cable can interface to any HDMI monitor. Finally， we added our Qwiic Shim， which allows you to easily attach any of our Qwiic Boards for testing.。NOTE：The Qwiic Shim is not intended to be used with the Heatsink case， as it prevents the case from properly connecting with the processor. The top of the case needs to be off should you use the Shim or utilize an extension header in conjunction with a Pi Hat.。The SparkFun Qwiic connect system is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Get Started with the Raspberry Pi 4 Guide

Description。If you are not needing a lot of power to start your FPGA adventure， or are looking for a more economical option， the Alchitry Cu FPGA Development Board might be the perfect option for you! The Alchitry Cu is a "lighter" FPGA version than the Alchitry Au but still offers something completely unique. FPGAs， or Field-Programmable Gate Arrays， are an advanced development board type for engineers and hobbyists alike to experience the next step in programming with electronics. The Cu truly exemplifies the trend of more affordable and increasingly powerful FPGA boards arriving each year. This board is a fantastic starting point into the world of FPGAs and the heart of your next project. Finally， now that this board is built by SparkFun， we added a Qwiic connector for easy I2C integration!。The Alchitry Cu uses the Lattice iCE40 HX FPGA with 7680 logic cells and is supported by the open source tool chain Project IceStorm. The Cu possesses 79 IO pins with eight general purpose LEDs； a 100MHz on-board clock that can be manipulated internally by the FPGA； a USB-C connector to configure and power the board； and a USB to serial interface for data transfer.。By adding stackable expansion boards similar to shields or HATs called "Elements，" the Alchitry Cu is able to expand its own hardware capabilities by adding prototyping spaces， buttons， LEDs， and more!。The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Get Started with our Learning FPGA Tutorials。Features。Lattice iCE40-HX8K FPGA - 7680 logic elements。79 IO pins(3.3V logic level)。USB-C to configure and power the board。Eight general purpose LEDs。One button(typically used as a reset)。100MHz on-board clock(can be multiplied internally by the FPGA)。Powered with 5V through USB-C port， 0.1" holes， or headers。USB to serial interface for data transfer(up to 12Mbaud)。Qwiic Connector。Dimensions of 65mm×45mm。。Examples。First FPGA Project - Getting Fancy with PWM。External IO and Metastability

。Description。The Alchitry Au is the "gold" standard for FPGA development boards and it's possibly one of the strongest boards of its type on the market. FPGAs， or Field-Programmable Gate Arrays， are an advanced development board type for engineers and hobbyists alike to experience the next step in programming with electronics. The Au continues the trend of more affordable and increasingly powerful FPGA boards arriving each year. This board is a fantastic starting point into the world of FPGAs and the heart of your next project. Finally， now that this board is built by SparkFun， we added a Qwiic connector for easy I2C integration!。The Alchitry Au features a Xilinx Artix 7 XC7A35T-1C FPGA with over 33，000 logic cells and 256MB of DDR3 RAM. The Au offers 102 3.3V logic level IO pins， 20 of which can be switched to 1.8V； Nine differential analog inputs； Eight general purpose LEDs； a 100MHz on-board clock that can be manipulated internally by the FPGA； a USB-C connector to configure and power the board； and a USB to serial interface for data transfer. To make getting started even easier， all Alchitry boards have full Lucid support， a built in library of useful components to use in your project， and a debugger!。By adding stackable expansion boards similar to shields or HATs called "Elements，" the Alchitry Au is able to expand its own hardware capabilities by adding prototyping spaces， buttons， LEDs， and more!。The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Get Started with our Learning FPGA Tutorials。Features。Artix 7 XC7A35T-1C - 33，280 logic cells。256MB DDR3 RAM。102 IO pins(3.3V logic level， 20 of then can be switched to 1.8V for LVDS)。Nine differential analog inputs(One dedicated， Eight mixed with digital IO)。USB-C to configure and power the board。Eight general purpose LEDs。One button(typically used as a reset)。100MHz on-board clock(can be multiplied internally by the FPGA)。Powered with 5V through USB-C port， 0.1" holes， or headers。USB to serial interface for data transfer(up to 12Mbaud)。Qwiic Connector。Dimensions of 65mm×45mm。。Examples。First FPGA Project - Getting Fancy with PWM。External IO and Metastability

This is the basic L7805 voltage regulator、a three-terminal positive regulator with a 5V fixed output voltage. This fixed regulator provides a local regulation、internal current limiting、thermal shut-down control、and safe area protection for your proje

Description。This is a simple strip of five signal-conditioning Balun Ember Transformers from Wurth Elektronik that allows you to convert an unbalanced signal in a transmission line to a balanced one， or vice versa. Each of these ICs possesses a freque

Description。The SparkFun I2S Audio Breakout board uses the MAX98357A digital to analog converter(DAC)， which converts I2S(not be confused with I2C)audio to an analog signal to drive speakers. The I2S Audio Breakout converts the digital audio signals using the I2S standard to an analog signal and amplifies the signal using a class D amplifier which can deliver up to 3.2W of power into a 4Ω load. The board can be configured to output only the left channel audio， right channel， or both.。The SparkFun I2S Audio Breakout board is fairly simple， requiring only a few pin connections to get it up and working. By default the board is configured in "mono" operation， meaning the left and right signals are combined together to drive a single speaker. If you want a separate speaker for the left and right audio channels you'll need to cut the mono jumper. In addition to being able to select the audio channel output， the gain can also be configured in a few ways. The gain of the amplifier can be configured from as low as +3dB to as high as +15dB. While the channel selection can be configured on board， the gain however is controlled externally using the gain pin. By default， the board is configured for +9dB， but can be easily changed!。Get Started with the SparkFun I2S Audio Breakout Guide。Features。Supply Voltage Range：2.5V - 5.5V.。Output Power：3.2W into 4Ω at 5V.。Output Channel Selection：Left， Right， or Left/2 + Right/2(Default).。Sample Rate：8kHz - 96kHz.。Sample Resolution：16/32 bit.。Quiescent Current：2.4mA.。Filterless Class D Outputs。No MCLK Required。Click and Pop Reduction。Short-Circuit and Thermal Protection.

。Description。The Binho Nova Multi-Protocol USB Host Adapter allows one to interface their computer directly to hardware circuits. This device is powered by the USB connection to the host PC and is also able to provide downstream power to test circuits.。The Binho Nova Multi-Protocol USB Host Adapter features 5 signal pins， one×3v3 pin， one×VUSB pin， and three×GND pins on its 10pin wire harness. The wire harness terminates with a female 1.27mm 2x5 IDC connector. In IO Mode， the five signal pins can be used for varying functions such as Digital Input， Digital Output， PWM Output， Digital Interrupt(on rising edge， falling edge， or change)， Analog Input， or Analog Output.。Additionally， the host adapter is able to utilize these pins to communicate on several digital buses：I2C， SPI， UART，(Dallas)1-Wire， and(Atmel)Single-Wire Interface. While in these modes of operation， remaining available pins can be assigned to other related or unrelated purposes such as gpio， interrupts， chip selects， PWM signals， or analog input or outputs.。The Binho Nova Multi-Protocol USB Host Adapter is ideal for manual testing during firmware development and debugging as well as a perfect way to automate hardware testing and validation. A common use-case of this product in production environments is for EEPROM/Flash Memory programming along with functional testing activities.。Features。Support for SPI @ 12MHz max clock。Support for I2C @ 3.4MHz max clock。Support for UART @ 1000000 max baud。Support for Dallas 1-Wire。Support for Atmel Single-Wire Interface。Provides 3v3 and VUSB power rails。1×DAC Output， 5×ADC Inputs。GPIO / Interrupt / PWM Support。Programmable RGB Status LED。Field-Upgradeable Device Firmware。Cross-platform Support for Windows，Mac， Linux。Robust， low-profile AluminumEnclosure。USB Type-C Connector

。Description。The MAX31820 ambient temperature sensor provides 9-bit to 12-bit Celsius temperature measurements with ±0.5℃ accuracy over a +10℃ to +45℃ temperature range. Over its entire -55℃ to +125℃ operating range， the device has ±2.0℃ accuracy.。The device communicates over a one-wire bus that， by definition， requires only one data line(and ground)for communication with a central microprocessor. In addition， the device can derive power directly from the data line， eliminating the need for an external power supply. Requiring so few pins enables the device to be placed in a 3-pin TO-92 package. The form factor of this package allows the device to be placed above the board and thus measure the ambient temperature of a system， as opposed to the board temperature that a surface-mount package would measure.。Each MAX31820 has a unique 64-bit serial code， which allows multiple MAX31820 devices to function on the same one-wire bus. Therefore， it is simple to use one microprocessor to control many devices distributed over a large area.。Features。Unique one-wire interface requires only one port pin for communication。Each device has a unique 64-bit serial code stored in onboard ROM。Multidrop capability simplifies distributed temperature-sensing applications。Requires no external components。Can be powered from data line； 3.0V to 3.7V power-supply range。Measures temperatures from -55℃ to +125℃。±0.5℃ accuracy from +10℃ to +45℃。Thermometer resolution is user-selectable from 9 bits to 12 bits。Converts temperature to 12-bit digital word in 750ms(Max)。User-definable nonvolatile(NV)alarm settings。Alarm search command identifies and addresses devices whose temperature is outside programmed limits(Temperature Alarm Condition)。Available in 3-pin TO-92 package。TO-92 package allows measurement of ambient temperature。Software compatible with the DS1822 and DS18B20

Description。The SparkFun NEO-M9N GPS Breakout is a high quality GPS board with equally impressive configuration options including SMA. The NEO-M9N module is a 92-channel u-blox M9 engine GNSS receiver， meaning it can receive signals from the GPS， GLONASS， Galileo， and BeiDou constellations with ～1.5 meter accuracy. This breakout supports concurrent reception of four GNSS. This maximizes position accuracy in challenging conditions increasing， precision and decreases lock time； and thanks to the onboard rechargeable battery， you'll have backup power enabling the GPS to get a hot lock within seconds! Additionally， this u-blox receiver supports I2C(u-blox calls this Display Data Channel)which makes it perfect for the Qwiic compatibility so we don't have to use up our precious UART ports. Utilizing our handy Qwiic system， no soldering is required to connect it to the rest of your system. However， we still have broken out 0.1"-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard.。The NEO-M9N module detects jamming and spoofing events and can report them to the host， so that the system can react to such events. A SAW(Surface Acoustic Wave)filter combined with an LNA(Low Noise Amplifier)in the RF path is integrated into the NEO-M9N module which allows normal operation even under strong RF interferences.。U-blox based GPS products are configurable using the popular， but dense， windows program called u-center. Plenty of different functions can be configured on the NEO-M9N：baud rates， update rates， geofencing， spoofing detection， external interrupts， SBAS/D-GPS， etc. All of this can be done within the SparkFun Arduino Library!。The SparkFun NEO-M9N GPS Breakout is also equipped with an on-board rechargeable battery that provides power to the RTC on the NEO-M9N. This reduces the time-to-first fix from a cold start(～24s)to a hot start(～2s). The battery will maintain RTC and GNSS orbit data without being connected to power for plenty of time.。This product requires an antenna：Be sure to check out the related products/hookup accessories and pick a suitable SMA antenna for your project.。The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。The NEO-M9N GPS Breakout can also be automatically detected， scanned， configured， and logged using the OpenLog Artemis datalogger system. No programming， soldering， or setup required!。Get Started With the SparkFun NEO-M9N GPS Guide。Features。Integrated SMA connector for use with antenna of your choice。92-Channel GNSS Receiver。1.5m Horizontal Accuracy。25Hz Max Update Rate(four concurrent GNSS)。Time-To-First-Fix：Cold：24s。Hot：2s。Max Altitude：80，000m。Max G：≦4。Max Velocity：500m/s。Velocity Accuracy：0.05m/s。Heading Accuracy：0.3 degrees。Time Pulse Accuracy：30ns。3.3V VCC and I/O。Current Consumption：～31mA Tracking GPS+GLONASS。Software Configurable。Geofencing。Odometer。Spoofing Detection。External Interrupt。Pin Control。Low Power Mode。Many others!。Supports NMEA， UBX， and RTCM protocols over UART or I2C interfaces

Description。The SparkFun ZOE-M8Q GPS Breakout is a high accuracy， miniaturized， GPS board that is perfect for applications that don't possess a lot of space. The on-board ZOE-M8Q is a 72-channel GNSS receiver， meaning it can receive signals from the GPS， GLONASS， BeiDou， and Galileo constellations. This increases precision and decreases lock time and thanks to the onboard rechargable battery you'll have backup power enabling the GPS to get a hot lock within seconds! Additionally， this u-blox receiver supports I2C(u-blox calls this Display Data Channel)which made it perfect for the Qwiic compatibility so we don't have to use up our precious UART ports. Utilizing our handy Qwiic system， no soldering is required to connect it to the rest of your system. However， we still have broken out 0.1"-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard.。U-blox based GPS products are configurable using the popular， but dense， windows program called u-center. Plenty of different functions can be configured on the ZOE-M8Q：baud rates， update rates， geofencing， spoofing detection， external interrupts， SBAS/D-GPS， etc. All of this can be done within the SparkFun Arduino Library. We've also made sure to configure the UART pin grouping on the breakout to an industry standard to insure that it easily connects to a Serial Basic.。The SparkFun ZOE-M8Q GPS Breakout is also equipped with an on-board rechargeable battery that provides power to the RTC on the ZOE-M8Q. This reduces the time-to-first fix from a cold start(～30s)to a hot start(～1s). The battery will maintain RTC and GNSS orbit data without being connected to power for up to five hours. Since the ZOE-M8Q is a tiny GPS receiver and to minimize its footprint， we've added a U.FL connector to allow the use of both large standard ceramic antennas as well as very small chip scale antennas.。Note：The I2C address of the ZOE-M8Q is 0x42 and is software configurable. A multiplexer/Mux is required to communicate to multiple ZOE-M8Q sensors on a single bus. If you need to use more than one ZOE-M8Q sensor consider using the Qwiic Mux Breakout.。The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。The ZOE-M8Q GPS Breakout can also be automatically detected， scanned， configured， and logged using the OpenLog Artemis datalogger system. No programming， soldering， or setup required!。Get Started With the SparkFun ZOE-M8Q Hookup Guide。Features。72-Channel GNSS Receiver。2.5m Horizontal Accuracy。18Hz Max Update Rate。Time-To-First-Fix：Cold：26s。Hot：1s。Max Altitude：50，000m。Max G：≦4。Max Velocity：500m/s。Velocity Accuracy：0.05m/s。Heading Accuracy：0.3 degrees。Time Pulse Accuracy：30ns。3.3V VCC and I/O。Current Consumption：～29mA Tracking GPS+GLONASS。Software Configurable。Geofencing。Odometer。Spoofing Detection。External Interrupt。Pin Control。Low Power Mode。Many others!。Supports NMEA， UBX， and RTCM protocols over UART or I2C interfaces

。Description。Add another eight pins to your microcontroller using a MCP23008 port expander. The MCP23008 uses two I2C pins which can be shared with other I2C devices， and in exchange gives you eight general purpose pins. You can set each of eight pins to be input， output， or input with a pullup. There's even the ability to get an interrupt via an external pin when any of the inputs change so you don't have to keep polling the chip.。Use this chip from 2.7-5.5V(good for any 3.3V or 5V setup)， and you can sink/source up to 20mA from any of the I/O pins so this will work for LEDs and such. Team it up with a high-power MOSFET if you need more juice. DIP package means it will plug into any breadboard or perfboard.。You can set the I2C address by tying the ADDR0-2 pins to power or ground， for up to eight unique addresses. That means eight chips can share a single I2C bus - that's 64 I/O pins!。Features。8-bit remote bidirectional I/O port。High-speed I2C interface(MCP23008)。Hardware address pins。Configurable interrupt output pin。Configurable interrupt source。Polarity Inversion register for input port data polarity config.。External reset input。Low standby current：1 μA(max.)・ Operating voltage：。1.8V to 5.5V @ -40℃ to +85℃ I2C @ 100 kHz SPI @ 5 MHz。2.7V to 5.5V @ -40℃ to +85℃ I2C @ 400 kHz SPI @ 10 MHz。4.5V to 5.5V @ -40℃ to +125℃ I2C @ 1.7 kHz SPI @ 10 MHz

Description。The SparkFun Qwiic Quad Relay is a unique power accessory board that has been designed for switching not one but four high powered devices from your Arduino or another low powered microcontroller using I2C. Taking a look at the board， the Quad Relay has four individual relays rated up to 5 Amps per channel at 250VAC or 30VDC. Each channel also has its own uniquely colored LED， silk for easy identification， and screw terminals for optional connection. Utilizing our handy Qwiic system， no soldering is required to connect it to the rest of your system!。At the heart of the SparkFun Qwiic Quad Relay is an ATtiny84 that takes various commands to toggle the four relays. The I2C address of the ATtiny84A is software configurable so if you had the desire and power， you could daisy chain over 100 Qwiic Quad Relays. There is also a header that breaks out the four I2C lines if you're not taking advantage of the Qwiic connectors. And last up， the barrel jack is rated for wall adapters in the range 7-12V but we have equipped this relay board with a jumper on the underside of the board if you want to use wall adapters at 5V.。Messing with such high voltage is dangerous! We've included many safety precautions onto the PCB including， wide traces designed for high amperage， ground isolation between the relay and other circuitry， and a milled out area around the common pin of the relay. However， with all the safety precautions included with the SparkFun Qwiic Quad Relay， this is still a power accessory for users who are experienced around， and knowledgeable about high AC voltage. If that's not quite your jam， that's okay! Check out the IoT Power Relay， instead， to start learning how to use power relays easily!。The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Get Started with the SparkFun Qwiic Quad Relay Guide。Features。Four JZC-11F Relays。5A at 250VAC， 30VDC。Each relay has its own colored LED and silk labels for easy identification.。Safey Features。Ground pour isolated from relays.。Air gap around common pin on the relays.。Large trace width on relay pins far exceeding the peak 5A current.。ATtiny84A。I2C commands for toggling individual relays or all the relays at once.。I2C commands for turning all relays off or on.。Two I2C addresses。0x6D(Default)。0x6C。I2C address is software configurable.。All commands are listed in the example code.。Screw Terminals。26-14 Gauge AWG wire。Power。Max Current Draw ～250mA。Vin via Barrel Jack。7V to 12V。Vin via Barrel Jack w/ Bypass Jumper Closed。5V。Revision Changes：。The latest revision includes the following updates.。Included a normally closed jumper for the power LED.。Switching regulator in place of a linear regulator.。The switching regulator is much more efficient； no external cooling needed when powering four relays at once.。Improved circuitry around the relays.。An issue where relays on certain boards in v1.0 didn't switch completely when actuated has been resolved.

Description。If you have ever wanted to get into FPGAs but never knew where to begin， the Alchitry Au FPGA kit from SparkFun provides you with the boards you need to get started! Included in this kit is the Alchitry Au， Alchitry Io Element， Alchitry Br Prototype， and a 4-pack of female headers. The only thing you'll need to supply are a USB-C cable to power and program the Au and Qwiic cables to add I2C accessory integration.。The Alchitry Au， included in this kit， features a Xilinx Artix 7 XC7A35T-1C FPGA with over 33，000 logic cells and 256MB of DDR3 RAM. The Au offers 102 3.3V logic level IO pins， 20 of which can be switched to 1.8V； Nine differential analog inputs； Eight general purpose LEDs； a 100MHz on-board clock that can be manipulated internally by the FPGA； a USB-C connector to configure and power the board； and a USB to serial interface for data transfer. To make getting started even easier， all Alchitry boards have full Lucid support， a built in library of useful components to use in your project， and a debugger!。Thanks to the included Io and Br Element boards also included in this kit， you will also have access to 7-segment LEDs， five momentary push buttons， 24 basic LEDs， and 24 DIP switches， a the broken out header pins， and a large prototyping area!。Get Started with our Learning FPGA Tutorials。Examples。First FPGA Project - Getting Fancy with PWM。External IO and Metastability

Description。The A0 in the latest in Macchina's line of OBD-II interfaces. The A0 uses the power of the ESP32 BLE and WiFi module to allow for wireless access to the OBD-II port most modern cars have.。The Macchina A0 module plugs directly into the OBD-II port found in most modern cars and receives its power from the port. From there， one can interface with the device through a few different methods. The easiest is with software such as SavvyCAN， Torque Lite on Android. Besides getting all on board diagnostic information， you're able to control certain aspects of the car and create cool projects such as dash-mounted， shift lights. The A0 can also be programmed in the Arduino IDE， so there's plenty of possibilities to customize the device for what you want to do with your car!。Features。ODB-II compatibility with all modern cars(1996 or newer)。Pre-loaded with SavvyCAN for plug and play(wireless!)reverse engineering。WiFi and Bluetooth(R)Functionality。ESP32 Processor。Super bright RGB LED。CAN Communication Functionality。Programmable with the Arduino IDE

Description。Buttons are an easy and tactile way to interface with your project， but why would you want to deal with debouncing， polling， and wiring up pull-up resistors? The Qwiic Button with built-in green LED simplifies all of those nasty worries away into an easy to use I2C device! Utilizing our Qwiic Connect System， using the button is as simple as connecting cable and loading up some pre-written code!。If you need multiple buttons for your project， fear not! Each button has configurable I2C address， so you can daisy-chain multiple buttons over Qwiic and still address each one individually. We've got an example in our Arduino library that provides super-easy way to configure your Qwiic Button to whatever I2C address you desire. You can download the library through the Arduino library manager by searching 'SparkFun Qwiic Button' or you can get the GitHub repo as .zip file and install the library from there.。In addition to handling blinking and debouncing， the Qwiic Button has configurable interrupts that can be configured to activate upon button press or click. We've also taken the liberty of implementing FIFO queue onboard the Qwiic Button where it keeps an internal record of when the button was pressed. This means that code on your microcontroller need not waste valuable processing time checking the status of the button but instead can run small function whenever the button is pressed or clicked! For more information on interrupts check out our guide here!。The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Get Started with the SparkFun Qwiic Button Guide。Features。12mm Green LED Button rated for 50mA。Built in LED can be configured for your desired level of blinkiness!。Each button has configurable I2C address。Configurable interrupts check out our guide here!。FIFO queue。Don't like the color green? Check out the SparkFun Qwiic Button Breakout and add another colored button!。Red LED Tactile Button。Blue LED Tactile Button。Green LED Tactile Button。White LED Tactile Button

Description。The Hologram eUICC SIM Card is a mix between legacy and new technology when cellular service is needed your project. This eUICC SIM Card enables profile switching capabilities so you can dynamically change the subscriber profile while your chosen devices are in the field， over-the-air. For those looking for IoT cellular service with no intentions on switching cellular carriers， this SIM card is for you.。eUICC features are limited to certain modules at this point. This includes the u-blox SARA-R4 module used on our SparkFun LTE CAT M1/NB-IoT Shield - SARA-R4. For these situations， the functionality will be that of a normal SIM with cellular service through Hologram. You won't be able to change carriers.。Features。Temperature Range：-25C to 85C。Nano SIM 8.8mm x 12.3mm。Minimum 500，000 Read/write cycles。Minimum 25 yrs at 25℃ Data retention

。Description。The SparkFun ESP8266 Thing Starter Kit is a great place to start learning about the Internet of Things(IoT)! Inside this kit you will find a ESP8266 Thing， a Serial Basic Breakout to program it(and USB cable)， jumper wires， breadboard， LEDs， and plenty of headers. We've also included a pair of stackable 10-pin headers as well as 40 regular headers to connect your Serial Basic Breakout to the Thing or breadboard. If you have ever been interested in learning about IoT， Arduino， and wireless solutions， the SparkFun ESP8266 Thing Starter Kit is a perfect place to start!。The SparkFun ESP8266 Thing is a breakout and development board for the ESP8266 WiFi SoC - a leading platform for Internet of Things(IoT)or WiFi-related projects. The Thing is low-cost and easy to use， and Arduino IDE integration can be achieved in just a few steps. We've made the ESP8266 easy to use by breaking out all of the module's pins， adding a LiPo charger， power supply， and all of the other supporting circuitry it requires.。Why the name? We lovingly call it the "Thing" due to it being the perfect foundation for your Internet of Things project. The Thing does everything from turning on an LED to posting data with datastream， and can be programmed just like any microcontroller. You can even program the Thing through the Arduino IDE by installing the ESP8266 Arduino addon.。Note：You may want to either use a second USB cable to power the board while programming or connect the solder jumper on the back of the board to provide power over the FTDI port.。Get Started with the SparkFun ESP8266 Thing Guide。Features。All module pins broken out。On-board LiPo charger/power supply。802.11 b/g/n。Wi-Fi Direct(P2P)， soft-AP。Integrated TCP/IP protocol stack。Integrated TR switch， balun， LNA， power amplifier and matching network。Integrated PLLs， regulators， DCXO and power management units。Integrated low power 32-bit CPU could be used as application processor。+19.5dBm output power in 802.11b mode

。Description。Cherry MX Keyswitches are top-of-the-line mechanical keyboard switches. They're satisfyingly "clicky"， reliable up to tens-of-millions of key presses， and a standard in gaming and programming keyboards across the globe. This 'blue' version Cherry MX Switch is favored by most due to its secondary internal actuator making it less likely to "double-tap." If you are looking for a noticeably audible and high-quality key switch， this is the perfect option for you!。Most Cherry MX Switches - including this blue， MX1A-E1NW switch we carry - have a recess in their body designed to fit a small 3mm LED. Additionally， the weighting for this switch is just around 50cN(centi-Newtons).。Note：。If you are looking for an easy way to incorporate this switch to your project， be sure to check out or breakout board! CLICK HERE!。Get Started with the Cherry MX Switch Guide。Features。Contact Form：SPST。Current Rating：10mA。Voltage Rating：12V。Switch Weighting：50cN。3mm LED Slot

。Description。Product Restrictions：To access certain features of the ATECC608A， users will need to contact Microchip and sign an NDA contract to obtain the complete datasheet. Due to the required NDA - technical support， an Arduino library， and hookup guide are not provided for users on this product.。The SparkFun ATECC608A Cryptographic Co-processor Breakout allows you to add strong security to your IoT node， edge device， or embedded system. This includes。a。symmetric。authentication，。symmetric。AES-128 encryption/decryption， and much more. As stated above， the ATECC608A has limited Arduino support and the complete datasheet is under NDA with Microchip.。This breakout board includes two Qwiic ports for plug and play functionality. Utilizing our handy Qwiic system， no soldering is required to connect it to the rest of your system. However， we still have broken out 0.1"-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard. The ATECC608A chip is capable of many cryptographic processes， including， but not limited to：Creating and securely storing unique asymmetric key pairs based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography(FIPS186-3).。AES-128：Encrypt/Decrypt， Galois Field Multiply for GCM。Creating and verifying 64-byte digital signatures(from 32-bytes of message data).。Creating a shared secret key on a public channel via Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Algorithm.。SHA-256 HMAC Hash including off-chip context save/restore。Internal high quality FIPS random number generator.。Embedded in the chip is a 10Kb EEPROM array that can be used for storing keys， certificates， data， consumption logging， and security configurations. Access to the sections of memory can then be restricted and the configuration locked to prevent changes. Each ATECC608A Breakout ships with a guaranteed unique 72-bit serial number and includes several security features to prevent physical attacks on the device itself， or logical attacks on the data transmitted between the device.。A summary datasheet for the ATECC608A is available here. The full datasheet is under NDA with Microchip. You will need to contact them for access to the entire datasheet. Meanwhile， the ArduinoATECCX08 Library currently only supports the ATECC608A with SAMD21 Arduino boards.。We do have much more support for the ATECC508A version of this chip. Please check out our ATECC508A Hookup Guide and Arduino Library(which includes six examples). This will get you familiar with the basics of elliptic curve cryptography and signing/verifying data with the ATECC508A version of the chip.。Note：The I2C address of the ATECC608A is 0x60 and is software-configurable to any address. A multiplexer/Mux is required to communicate to multiple ATECC608A sensors at the default address when on a single bus. If you need to use more than one ATECC608A sensor at the default address， consider using the Qwiic Mux Breakout.。Note：The ATECC608A can be only configured once before it is。PERMANENTLY。locked。. It is advisable that users purchase multiple boards in order to use other configurations and explore the advanced functions of the ATECC608A.。Additionally， this board。IS。capable of encrypting and decrypting data. However， to access these additional features， you will need to contact Microchip and sign an NDA contract to obtain the complete datasheet.。It is recommended that an SparkFun RedBoard Turbo - SAMD21 Development Board is used with this product due to the buffer size required on the I2C bus.。The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。。Features。Operating Voltage：2.0V-5.5V(。Default on Qwiic System：3.3V。)。Active Current Draw(for ATECC608A)：16 mA。Sleep Current(for ATECC608A)：<150 nA。Guaranteed Unique 72-bit Serial Number。10 Kb EEPROM Memory for Keys， Certificates， and Data。Storage for up to 16 Keys。256-bit Key Length。Internal High-Quality FIPS Random Number Generator(RNG)。Configurable I2C Address(7-bit)：0x60(。Default。)

Description。This is an evaluation board for the Silicon Laboratories Si4703 FM tuner chip. Beyond enabling you to tune in to FM radio stations， the Si4703 is also capable of detecting and processing both Radio Data Service(RDS)and Radio Broadcast Data Service(RBDS)information. The Si4703 even does a very good job of filtering and carrier detection. It also enables data such as the station ID and song name to be displayed to the user.。Using this board， you will be able to pick up multiple stations just as well as with a standard FM radio. The board breaks out all major pins and makes it easy to incorporate this great chip into your next radio project. The power bus， the 3.3V and GND pins are broken out For communication. The breakout provides access to SDIO and SCLK for I2C communication while RST can be used for easy resetting. The SEN pin enables the user to change the mode of functionality of the IC. The last two pins broken out are GPIO1 and GPIO2 which can be used as general input/output pins， but also can be used for things like the RDS ready， seeking or tuning functions.。Keep in mind， by plugging headphones into the 3.5mm audio jack， you effectively use the cable in your headphones as an antenna! Therefore， this board does not require an external antenna if using headphones or a 3.5mm audio cable longer than 3 feet.

Description。The SparkFun RTK Surveyor is an easy to use GNSS receiver for centimeter-level positioning. Perfect for surveying， this preprogrammed device can also be used for autonomous driving， navigation， asset tracking and any other application where there is a clear view of the sky. The RTK Surveyor can also be used as a base station. With the flick of a switch， two RTK Surveyors can be used to create an RTK system capable of 14mm horizontal positional accuracy. The built-in Bluetooth(R)connection via an ESP32 WROOM enables the user to use the RTK Surveyor with their choice of GIS application on a phone or tablet. The built in battery allows field use for up to four hours and is compatible with common USB battery banks.。This device can be used in four modes：GNSS Positioning(～30cm accuracy)。GNSS Positioning with RTK(1.4cm accuracy)。GNSS Base Station。GNSS Base Station NTRIP Server。In Position mode the device receives L1/L2 signals from a user-provided antenna and the high-grade GNSS receiver provides lat/long and altitude with accuracies around 300mm.。In Positioning with RTK mode the device receives L1/L2 signals from the antenna and correction data from a base station. The correction data can be obtained from a cellular link to online correction sources or over a radio link to a 2nd RTK Surveyor setup as a base station.。In Base Station mode the device is mounted to a temporary position(like a tripod)and begins transmitting correction data over a radio or internet connection. A base is often used in conjunction with a second unit set to 'Positioning with RTK' to obtain the 14mm relative accuracy.。In Base Station NTRIP Server mode the device is mounted to a semi or permanently fixed position(like a roof)and connects over WiFi to transmit the correction data to a NTRIP caster so that any rover can access the correction data over a cellular or internet connection. This type of base is a very easy way to setup a very precise absolute correction source.。Two cables are provided with the RTK Surveyor allowing a user to plug on our easy to use Serial Telemetry Radios or their own radio link. If a local correction source is within 10km， a user can also use their phone to provide correction data over the Bluetooth(R)link(no external radio needed!).。Note：The SparkFun RTK Surveyor is just the enclosed device and does NOT include an antenna， serial telemetry radio， or associated mounting pieces. These items will need to be purchased separately from the Hookup Accessories below.。Get Started With the SparkFun RTK Surveyor Guide。Features。GNSS Receiver：ZED-F9P。Concurrent reception of GPS， GLONASS， Galileo and BeiDou。Receives both L1C/A and L2C bands。Current：68mA - 130mA(varies with constellations and tracking state)。Time to First Fix：25s(cold)， 2s(hot)。Max Navigation Rate：PVT(basic location over UBX binary protocol)- 25Hz。RTK - 20Hz。Raw - 25Hz。Horizontal Position Accuracy：2.5m without RTK。0.010m with RTK。Max Altitude：50km(31 miles)。Max Velocity：500m/s(1118mph)。Bluetooth(R)Transceiver：ESP32 WROOM。Xtensa(R)dual-core 32-bit LX6 microprocessor。Up to 240MHz clock frequency。16MB of flash storage。520kB internal SRAM。Integrated 802.11 BGN WiFi transceiver。Integrated dual-mode Bluetooth(R)(classic and BLE)。Hardware accelerated encryption(AES， SHA2， ECC， RSA-4096)。2.5 μA deep sleep current。Overall Device。Internal Battery：LiPo 1000mAh with 500mA charging。Radio Port：3.3V TTL Serial(57600bps RTCM TX/RX)。Data Port：3.3V TTL Serial(115200bps NMEA)。Weight：132g(entire device including battery)。Dimensions：118mm×79mm×30mm(4.7in×3.1in×1.2in)。1x Qwiic Connector。1x microSD Socket for optional logging。Changes：This version(which replaces SPX-17369)uses a reinforced edge mount SMA connector for better resiliency when a fixed 'stub' antenna is used.

Description。The SparkFun OpenScale is a simple-to-use， open source solution for measuring weight and temperature. It has the ability to read multiple types of load cells and offers a simple-to-use serial menu to configure calibration value， sample rate， time stamp and units of precision.。Simply attach a four-wire or five-wire load cell of any capacity， plug the OpenScale into a USB port， open a terminal window at 9，600bps， and you'll immediately see mass readings. The SparkFun OpenScale will enable you to turn a load cell or four load sensors in a Wheatstone bridge configuration into the DIY weigh scale for your application.。The OpenScale was designed for projects and applications where the load was static(like the beehive in front of SparkFun HQ)or where constant readings are needed without user intervention(for example， on a conveyor belt system). A load cell with an equipped OpenScale can remain in place for months without needing user interaction!。On board the SparkFun OpenScale is the ATmega328P microcontroller， for addressing your communications needs and transferring your data to a serial terminal or to a data logger such as the OpenLog， an FT231 with mini USB， for USB to serial connection； the HX711， a 24-bit ADC for weigh scales； and the TMP102， for recording the ambient temperature of your system. The OpenScale communicates at a TTL level of 9，600bps 8-N-1 by default and possesses a baud rate configurable from 1，200bps to 1，000，000bps.。Get Started with the OpenScale Guide。Features。Operating Voltage：5V。Operating Ampage：80-100mA。Power Cycling above 500ms。Selectable 10SPS or 80SPS Output Data Rate。Local External Temperature Sensors。Fixed Adjustable Gain

。Description。Passive Infrared(PIR)sensors are great for detecting motion in a small area around the sensor. The 170μA SparkFun EKMC4607112K PIR Breakout is a simple board equipped with an EKM-series PIR sensor from Panasonic(R). The EKM-series PIR sensors are optimized for small movements to offer motion-sensing options for continuously powered applications.。PIR sensors do not return specific distance data but instead monitor for IR light coming from objects in their field of view and will activate their signal when motion is detected in their sensing area， making them perfect for applications such as turning devices on automatically when motion is detected. Applications include home and building automation for energy saving， automated on/off lighting control， security， appliances， and IoT.。Panasonic's low-profile PIR motion sensors(10.9mm versus standard 14.4mm height offer space savings for constrained designs)consist of a lens to create various detection zones， an optical filter to block non-infrared light， pyroelectric sensing elements， electromagnetic shielding to all circuitry， and an impedance converter to get an electrical signal. This PIR sensor offers digital output across 32 zones at 5m detection distance with 90°×90° detection area.。Note：The sensitivity of passive infrared sensors is influenced by environmental conditions， so a performance evaluation test under representative conditions is recommended.。Get Started with the SparkFun PIR Breakout Guide。Features。Operating Voltage：2.3。-。4.0V。170 μA。standby current consumption。Lens diameter - 10.4mm。Lens Height - 10.9mm。5m detection distance。90°×90°(±45°)detection area

Description。The SparkFun RTK Express Plus is an easy to use GNSS receiver for centimeter-level positioning. Perfect for surveying， autonomous vehicles， logging， and all types of post processing， this preprogrammed device can also be used for autonomous driving， navigation， asset tracking and any other application where there is a clear view of the sky. The RTK Express Plus adds an internal IMU to combine real-time GNSS tracking with advanced sensor fusion. The result is accurate positioning even when GNSS is lost in tunnels， parking garages， etc. Out of the box an RTK Express Plus can be used with a correction source to create an RTK system capable of 14mm horizontal positional accuracy. The built-in Bluetooth(R)connection via an ESP32 WROOM enables the user to use the RTK Express Plus with their choice of GIS application on a phone or tablet. The built in battery allows for over five hours of field use and is compatible with common USB battery banks.。We took all the lessons from the RTK Surveyor and built the RTK Express Plus. The RTK Express Plus is built upon the ZED-F9R u-blox receiver which uses the same F9 engine as all our RTK products but couples it with a built-in IMU. The embedded display allows for immediate feedback of horizontal positional accuracy， satellites in view， logging status， sensor fusion status， battery level， Bluetooth(R)MAC， etc. The rocker switches found on the original have been replaced by keypad buttons. We increased the battery to 1300mAh for a longer run time. The internal switches have been replaced by a digital mux allowing for some really exciting applications including event triangulation. More ESD protection was added to protect the RF path， and we even threw in an accelerometer for digital leveling in the field. Please note u-blox's sensor fusion algorithms are designed specifically for vehicles and will not aid in the accuracy of normal surveying.。This device can be used in two modes：GNSS Positioning(～30cm accuracy)。GNSS Positioning with RTK(1.4cm accuracy)。In Position mode the device receives L1/L2 signals from a user-provided antenna and the high-grade GNSS receiver provides lat/long and altitude with accuracies around 300mm. If enabled in automotive applications， the internal IMU augments the position information when GNSS reception is degraded.。In Positioning with RTK mode the device receives L1/L2 signals from the antenna and correction data from a base station. The correction data can be obtained from a cellular link to online correction sources or over a radio link to a RTK Surveyor/Express setup as a base station. If enabled in automotive applications， the internal IMU augments the position information when GNSS reception is degraded.。Two cables are provided with the RTK Express Plus allowing a user to plug in our easy to use Serial Telemetry Radios or their own radio link. If a local correction source is within 10km， a user can also use their phone to provide correction data over the Bluetooth(R)link(no external radio needed!).。Note：The SparkFun RTK Express Plus is just the enclosed device and does NOT include an antenna， serial telemetry radio， or associated mounting pieces. These items will need to be purchased separately from the Hookup Accessories below.。Get Started With the SparkFun RTK Express Guide。Features。GNSS Receiver：ZED-F9R。Concurrent reception of GPS， GLONASS， Galileo and BeiDou。Receives both L1C/A and L2C bands。Built-in IMU(triple axis accel， triple axis gyro)。Current：68mA - 130mA(varies with constellations and tracking state)。Time to First Fix：25s(cold)， 2s(hot)。Max Navigation Rate：PVT(basic location over UBX binary protocol)- 25Hz。RTK - 20Hz。Raw - 25Hz。Horizontal Position Accuracy：2.5m without RTK。0.010m with RTK。Max Altitude：50km(31 miles)。Max Velocity：500m/s(1118mph)。Bluetooth(R)Transceiver：ESP32 WROOM。Xtensa(R)dual-core 32-bit LX6 microprocessor。Up to 240MHz clock frequency。16MB of flash storage。520kB internal SRAM。Integrated 802.11 BGN WiFi transceiver。Integrated dual-mode Bluetooth(R)(classic and BLE)。Hardware accelerated encryption(AES， SHA2， ECC， RSA-4096)。2.5 μA deep sleep current。Overall Device。Internal Battery：LiPo 1300mAh with 500mA charging。Radio Port：3.3V TTL Serial(57600bps RTCM TX/RX)。Data Port：3.3V TTL Serial(460800bps NMEA)。Embedded OLED Display for available satellites， data logging， and more.。Push button controls。Weight：162g(entire device including battery)。Dimensions：132mm×101mm×32mm(5.2in×3.9in×1.2in)。1x Qwiic Connector。1x microSD Socket for optional logging

Description。The SparkFun RTK Express is an easy to use GNSS receiver for centimeter-level positioning. Perfect for surveying， logging， and all types of post processing， this preprogrammed device can also be used for autonomous driving， navigation， asset tracking and any other application where there is a clear view of the sky. The RTK Express can also be used as a base station. With the press of a button， two RTK Expresses can be used to create an RTK system capable of 14mm horizontal positional accuracy. The built-in Bluetooth(R)connection via an ESP32 WROOM enables the user to use the RTK Express with their choice of GIS application on a phone or tablet. The built in battery allows for over five hours of field use and is compatible with common USB battery banks.。We took all the lessons from the RTK Surveyor and built the RTK Express. The RTK Express is built upon the same ZED-F9P u-blox receiver as the original RTK Surveyor so you can expect the same incredible performance and rich feature set. The embedded display allows for immediate feedback of horizontal positional accuracy， satellites in view， logging status， survey-in status， battery level， Bluetooth(R)MAC， etc. The rocker switches found on the original have been replaced by keypad buttons. We increased the battery to 1300mAh for a longer run time. The internal switches have been replaced by a digital Mux allowing for some really exciting applications including event triangulation. More ESD protection was added to protect the RF path， and we even threw in an accelerometer for digital leveling in the field.。This device can be used in four modes：GNSS Positioning(～30cm accuracy)。GNSS Positioning with RTK(1.4cm accuracy)。GNSS Base Station。GNSS Base Station NTRIP Server。In Position mode the device receives L1/L2 signals from a user-provided antenna and the high-grade GNSS receiver provides lat/long and altitude with accuracies around 300mm.。In Positioning with RTK mode the device receives L1/L2 signals from the antenna and correction data from a base station. The correction data can be obtained from a cellular link to online correction sources or over a radio link to a second RTK Surveyor/Express setup as a base station.。In Base Station mode the device is mounted to a temporary position(like a tripod)and begins transmitting correction data over a radio or Internet connection. A base is often used in conjunction with a second unit set to 'Positioning with RTK' to obtain the 14mm relative accuracy. The RTK Surveyor and RTK Express are interchangeable as a Base Station； an RTK Surveyor can be a base for an RTK Express and vice versa.。In Base Station NTRIP Server mode the device is mounted to a semi or permanently fixed position(like a roof)and connects over WiFi to transmit the correction data to a NTRIP caster so that any rover can access the correction data over a cellular or Internet connection. This type of base is a very easy way to set up a very precise absolute correction source.。Two cables are provided with the RTK Express allowing a user to plug in our easy to use Serial Telemetry Radios or their own radio link. If a local correction source is within 10km， a user can also use their phone to provide correction data over the Bluetooth(R)link(no external radio needed!).。Note：The SparkFun RTK Express is just the enclosed device and does NOT include an antenna， serial telemetry radio， or associated mounting pieces. These items will need to be purchased separately from the Hookup Accessories below.。Get Started With the SparkFun RTK Express Guide。Features。GNSS Receiver：ZED-F9P。Concurrent reception of GPS， GLONASS， Galileo and BeiDou。Receives both L1C/A and L2C bands。Current：68mA - 130mA(varies with constellations and tracking state)。Time to First Fix：25s(cold)， 2s(hot)。Max Navigation Rate：PVT(basic location over UBX binary protocol)- 25Hz。RTK - 20Hz。Raw - 25Hz。Horizontal Position Accuracy：2.5m without RTK。0.010m with RTK。Max Altitude：50km(31 miles)。Max Velocity：500m/s(1118mph)。Bluetooth(R)Transceiver：ESP32 WROOM。Xtensa(R)dual-core 32-bit LX6 microprocessor。Up to 240MHz clock frequency。4MB of flash storage。520kB internal SRAM。Integrated 802.11 BGN WiFi transceiver。Integrated dual-mode Bluetooth(R)(classic and BLE)。Hardware accelerated encryption(AES， SHA2， ECC， RSA-4096)。2.5 μA deep sleep current。Overall Device。Internal Battery：LiPo 1300mAh with 500mA charging。Radio Port：3.3V TTL Serial(57600bps RTCM TX/RX)。Data Port：3.3V TTL Serial(115200bps NMEA)。Embedded OLED Display for available satellites， data logging， and more.。Push button controls。Weight：162g(entire device including battery)。Dimensions：132mm×101mm×32mm(5.2in×3.9in×1.2in)。1x Qwiic Connector。Changes：This version(which replaces SPX-18019)uses a reinforced edge mount SMA connector for better resiliency when a fixed 'stub' antenna is used.

Description。The FLIR Lepton(R)2.5 - Thermal Imaging Module is a radiometric-capable long wave infrared(LWIR)camera solution that is smaller than a dime， fits inside a smartphone， and is less expensive than traditional IR cameras. With a focal plane array of 80x60 active pixels， this Lepton easily integrates into native mobile-devices and other electronics as an IR sensor or thermal image sensor. The radiometric Lepton captures accurate， calibrated， and non-contact temperature data in every pixel.。For large quantities：We currently have a limit of one per customer order on the FLIR Lepton 2.5 module due to supply chain issues as a result of COVID-19. If you need to place a distributor order please contact your sales rep and they will assist you. For bulk order for this module please visit our Volume Pricing Page for inquiries of stock. At this time， we cannot guarantee orders for this module but we will do what we can to work with you in fulfilling your request.。Features。Effective Frame Rate：8.6 Hz(commercial application exportable)。Input Clock：25-MHz nominal， CMOS IO Voltage Levels。Output Format：User-selectable 14-bit， 8-bit(AGC applied)， or 24-bit RGB(AGC and colorization applied)。Pixel Size：17 μm。Radiometric Accuracy：High gain：Greater of +/- 5℃ or 5%(typical)Low gain：Greater of +/- 10℃ or 10%(typical)。Scene Dynamic Range：-10-140 ℃(high gain)； up to 450℃(low gain)typical。Spectral Range：Longwave infrared， 8 μm to 14 μm。Temperature Compensation：Automatic. Output image independent of camera temperature.。Thermal Sensitivity：<50 mK(0.050° C)。Video Data Interface：Video over SPI。Control Port：CCI(I2C-like)， CMOS IO Voltage Levels。Package Dimensions - Socket Version(w×l×h)：11.8×12.7×7.2 mm。Mechanical Interface：32-pin socket interface to standard Molex(R)socket。Non-Operating Temperature Range：-40 ℃ to +80 ℃。Optimum Temperature Range：-10℃ to +80℃。Shock：1500 G @ 0.4 ms。Array format：80×60， progressive scan。FOV - Diagonal：63.5°。FOV - Horizontal：50°(nominal)。Image Optimization：Factory configured and fully automated。Non-Uniformity Correction(NUC)：Automatic with shutter。Sensor Technology：Uncooled VOx microbolometer。Solar protection：Integral。Input Supply Voltage：2.8 V， 1.2 V， 2.5 V to 3.1 V IO。Power Dissipation：150 mW(operating)， 650 mW(during shutter event)， 4 mW(standby)

Description。This is the SparkFun RFM69 Breakout， a small piece of tech that breaks out all the pins available on the RFM69HCW module as well as making the transceiver easy to use. The RFM69HCW is an inexpensive and versatile radio module that operates in the unlicensed ISM(Industry， Science and Medicine)radio band. It's perfect for building inexpensive short-range wireless networks of sensors and actuators for home automation， citizen science and more.。This RFM69HCW operates on the 434MHz frequency and is capable of transmitting at up to 100mW and up to 300kbps， but you can change both of those values to fit your application. For example， you can maximize range by increasing the transmit power and reducing the data rate， or you can reduce both for short-range sensor networks that sip battery power. At full power and with simple wire antennas， we can get messages from one side of a large office building to the other through numerous internal walls. In open air you can reach 500 meters or more. With more complex antennas and modulation schemes， similar parts have successfully transmitted from space to the ground(by very smart amateur radio enthusiasts； your mileage may vary)!。The RFM69HCW uses an SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface)to communicate with a host microcontroller， and several good Arduino libraries are available. It supports up to 256 networks of 255 nodes per network， features AES encryption to keep your data private， and transmits data packets up to 66 bytes long.。SparkFun sells two versions of the RFM69HCW：a 915MHz version and this 434MHz version. Although the ISM band is license-free， the band itself is different in different areas. Very roughly， 915MHz is for use in the Americas， and the 434MHz version is for use in Europe， Asia and Africa. Check your local regulations for other areas.。Get Started with the RFM69HCW Hookup Guide。Features。Transmit power：-18dBm(0.016mW)to +20dBm(100mW)in 1dBm steps。Receive sensitivity：down to -120dBm at 1.2kbps。Modulation types：FSK GFSK MSK GMSK OOK。Bit rates(FSK)：1.2kbps to 300kbps。Voltage range：1.8V to 3.6V。Current consumption：0.1uA sleep， 1.25mA standby， 16mA receive， 130mA transmit(max)。Encryption：AES 128-bit(optional)。Packet buffer(FIFO)：66 bytes。0.8"×1.1"

Description。Passive Infrared(PIR)sensors are great for detecting motion in a small area around the sensor. The 1μA SparkFun EKMB1107112 Qwiic PIR uses an EKM-series PIR sensor from Panasonic(R)paired with an ATTiny84 to interact with it using I2C with the Qwiic system. The EKMB-series PIR sensors are optimized for small movements to offer motion-sensing options for battery powered applications due to the low standby current draw of the sensor(1μA).。PIR sensors do not return specific distance data but instead monitor for IR light coming from objects in their field of view and will activate their signal when motion is detected in their sensing area， making them perfect for applications such as turning devices on automatically when motion is detected. Applications include home and building automation for energy saving， automated on/off lighting control， security， appliances， and IoT.。Panasonic's low-profile PIR motion sensors(10.9mm versus standard 14.4mm height offer space savings for constrained designs)consist of a lens to create various detection zones， an optical filter to block non-infrared light， pyroelectric sensing elements， electromagnetic shielding to all circuitry， and an impedance converter to get an electrical signal. This PIR sensor offers digital output across 32 zones at 5m detection distance with 90°×90° detection area.。Note：The sensitivity of passive infrared sensors is influenced by environmental conditions， so a performance evaluation test under representative conditions is recommended.。The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I2C sensors， actuators， shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch， 4-pin JST connector. This reduces the amount of required PCB space， and polarized connections mean you can't hook it up wrong.。Get Started with the Qwiic PIR Hookup Guide。Features。Default I2C address 0x12(Alternate 0x13 selectable by solder jumper)。2x Qwiic connectors。2x3 header on the back of the board for reprogramming the ATTiny84。Lens diameter - 10.4mm。Lens Height - 10.9mm。1μA standby current consumption。5m detection distance。90°×90°(±45°)detection area